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Distribution of the invasive ambrosia beetle Anisandrus maiche (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) in Switzerland and first record in Europe of its ambrosia fungus Ambrosiella cleistominuta
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Ambrosia beetles are highly successful as invaders because they are often transported internationally with wood packaging and other
wood products and because their inbreeding mating systems facilitates establishment of invading populations. In 2022, two independent
insect surveys in canton Ticino (southern Switzerland) revealed the widespread occurrence of the invasive ambrosia beetle
Anisandrus maiche (Kurentzov, 1941) from southern to central-upper Ticino. This species is native to east Asia and has previously
been found as a non-native invasive species in the United States, Canada, western Russia, Ukraine and, in 2021, in northern Italy.
Here, we present the results of several trapping studies using different trap types (bottle traps, funnel traps and Polytrap intercept
traps) and attractants and a map of the distribution of the species. In total, 715 specimens of A. maiche, all female, were trapped,
and the identity of selected individuals was confirmed by morphological and molecular identification based on three mitochondrial
and nuclear markers (COI, 28S and CAD). Trap samples from early April to early September 2022 in intervals of two to four weeks
showed that flights of A. maiche occurred mainly from June to mid-August. Isolation of fungal associates of A. maiche from beetles
trapped alive revealed the presence of four fungal species, including the ambrosia fungus Ambrosiella cleistominuta, the known mutualist
of A. maiche. The identity of A. cleistominuta was confirmed by comparing DNA sequences of its nuclear, internal transcribed
spacer (ITS) gene with reference sequences in NCBI and BOLDSYSTEMS. This represents the first record of A. cleistominuta in
Europe. Of the other fungal associates isolated from A. maiche in Ticino, Fusarium lateritium is of note as there is a possibility that
A. maiche could act as a vector of this plant pathogen. We highlight several research needs that should be addressed to gain insight
into the potential impact of these non-native species and to overcome problems with heteroplasmy in COI sequences in studies of
invasion and population genetics of ambrosia beetles.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bark and ambrosia beetles biological invasions Ceratocystidaceae Curculionidae detection surveillance
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Ribeiro-Correia, José P., et al. “Distribution of the Invasive Ambrosia Beetle Anisandrus Maiche (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) in Switzerland and First Record in Europe of Its Ambrosia Fungus Ambrosiella Cleistominuta.” Alpine Entomology, vol. 8, Mar. 2024, pp. 35–49. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.8.117537.
Editora
Pensoft