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Investigations of Olive Oil Industry By-Products Extracts with Potential Skin Benefits in Topical Formulations

dc.contributor.authorNunes, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Lídia
dc.contributor.authorMarto, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Alexandra N.
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Marta
dc.contributor.authorFraga, Carmo
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-23T17:12:09Z
dc.date.available2024-01-23T17:12:09Z
dc.date.issued2021-03
dc.date.updated2023-02-27T15:56:13Z
dc.description© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractThe by-products of olive oil industry are a major ecological issue due to their phenolic content, highly toxic organic load, and low pH. However, they can be recovered and reused, since their components have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and photoprotector properties. In this work, oil-in-water creams containing three different olive oil industry by-products extracts were produced without the use of organic solvents. First, the extracts were thoroughly characterized in vitro for cytotoxicity, inhibition of skin enzymes, and antioxidant and photoprotection capacities. Safety studies were then performed, including ocular and skin irritation tests, ecotoxicity evaluation, and in vivo Human Repeat Insult Patch Test. The results obtained in this initial characterization supported the incorporation of the extracts in the cream formulations. After preparation, the creams were characterized for their organoleptic, physicochemical, droplet size and rheological properties, and microbial contamination. The results showed that all formulations were semi-solid creams, with stable pH, compatible with the skin, without microbial contamination, and with the expected droplet size range. The rheological analysis showed shear-thinning behavior with yield stress, with the viscosity decreasing with increasing shear rate. The oscillatory results suggest that the creams have a strong network structure, being easily rubbed into the skin. Finally, compatibility, acceptability and antioxidant efficacy were evaluated in vivo, in human volunteers. No adverse reactions were observed after application of the formulations on skin and the cream with the highest concentrations of phenolic compounds showed the highest antioxidant efficiency. In conclusion, the results suggest that olive oil industry by-products extracts have valuable properties that favor their re-use in the cosmetic industry. The example presented here showed their successful incorporation into creams and their impact in these formulations’ appearance, pH, and rheological performance, as well as their in vivo compatibility with skin and antioxidant efficiency.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Sovena Portugal Consumer Goods through the project Oil4Health: From Olive to Health LISBOA-01-0247-FEDER-038554, funded by the Portugal 2020 program—Programa Operacional Regional de Lisboa. This research was also funded by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) through iMed.ULisboa UID/DTP/04138/2019 and UIDB/04138/2020), principal investigator grants CEECIND/03143/2017 (L. M. Gonçalves). Joana Marto is financed through FCT, I.P., under the Scientific Employment Stimulus—Institutional Call (CEECINST/00145/2018). Marta Martins is financed through FCT, I.P., under the Scientific Employment Stimulus—Institutional Call (CEECINST/00102/2018). The work was supported by the Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre—MARE (UIDB04292/2020; UIDP/04292/2020).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationNunes A, Gonçalves L, Marto J, Martins AM, Silva AN, Pinto P, et al. Investigations of olive oil industry by-products extracts with potential skin benefits in topical formulations. Pharmaceutics [Internet]. abril de 2021;13(4):465. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/4/465pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/pharmaceutics13040465pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1999-4923
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-2779248
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/62050
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationCEECINST/00102/2018pt_PT
dc.relationResearch Institute for Medicines
dc.relationResearch Institute for Medicines
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/4/465pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectolive oil industry by-productspt_PT
dc.subjectextractspt_PT
dc.subjectcreamspt_PT
dc.subjectcytotoxicitypt_PT
dc.subjectecotoxicitypt_PT
dc.subjectantioxidantpt_PT
dc.titleInvestigations of Olive Oil Industry By-Products Extracts with Potential Skin Benefits in Topical Formulationspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Institute for Medicines
oaire.awardTitleResearch Institute for Medicines
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FDTP%2F04138%2F2019/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04138%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND 2017/CEECIND%2F03143%2F2017%2FCP1476%2FCT0005/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC INST 2018/CEECINST%2F00145%2F2018%2FCP1571%2FCT0001/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC INST 2018/CEECINST%2F00145%2F2018%2FCP1571%2FCT0002/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC INST 2018/CEECINST%2F00145%2F2018%2FCP1571%2FCT0003/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage465pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePharmaceuticspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
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oaire.fundingStreamCEEC INST 2018
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person.familyNameGermano Nunes
person.familyNameDiogo Gonçalves
person.familyNameMarques Marto
person.familyNameMartins
person.familyNameCapêlo Contreiras Pinto
person.familyNameMartins
person.familyNameRibeiro
person.givenNameAndreia Alexandra
person.givenNameLídia Maria
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNamePedro Filipe
person.givenNameMarta
person.givenNameHelena
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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rcaap.cv.cienciaid7211-22BA-86AD | Lídia Maria Diogo Gonçalves
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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