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A justice approach to the African ‘land rush’ : investigating the social dynamics around agricultural investments in Mozambique

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambientept_PT
dc.contributor.advisorSchmidt, Maria Luísa de Carvalho Albuquerque
dc.contributor.advisorProença, Carlos Eduardo Machado Sangreman
dc.contributor.advisorMartin, Adrian
dc.contributor.advisorSpringate-Baginski, Oliver
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Carla
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-14T10:58:58Z
dc.date.available2021-06-14T10:58:58Z
dc.date.issued2018-04
dc.date.submitted2018-04
dc.description.abstractThis thesis offers an empirical study of environmental justice, focused on the social dynamics prompted by the recent ‘rush’ for African arable land. It consists of a comparative analysis of two agricultural investments in Northern Mozambique, one of the regions that have attracted more investors. It followed a qualitative methodological strategy, which involved rural appraisal activities, observation and semi-structured interviews. The conceptual framework combines the approach of environmental justice with contributions from the property rights literature. Following Axel Honneth, I adopt a recognition-based approach, as an underlying sphere that informs participatory processes and distributive outcomes. From this perspective, I analyse how these agricultural investments have come to be; how have they changed the local dynamics; and how different notions of legitimacy, consent and fairness have emerged over time. In doing so, I identify the material and immaterial resources that social actors mobilise, in order to sustain their ownership claims, or their role under the new ‘social order’. A salient issue emerging from the case studies is the importance of historical legacy in building consent and legitimacy for corporate land owners. In the first site, characterised by the continuous existence of a plantation, before and after independence, local populations are more willing to accept a new concession. This is contingent, though, on the respect of former boundaries, and on the recognition of their labour skills and experience. Conversely, in areas that have been explored by local peasants since independence, material compensation plays the key role. By offering a new angle of analysis, whilst taking account of the materiality and temporality of land concessions, this thesis aims to contribute new theoretical and empirical perspectives to the study of land deals in Africa. Furthermore, it offers a contribution to emergent trends of environmental justice research, as well as recognition theory.pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid101437170pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/48515
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.relationTHE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES FOR AFRICA: THE CASE OF MOZAMBIQUE
dc.subjectland dealspt_PT
dc.subjectAfricapt_PT
dc.subjectMozambiquept_PT
dc.subjectenvironmental justicept_PT
dc.subjectrecognitionpt_PT
dc.titleA justice approach to the African ‘land rush’ : investigating the social dynamics around agricultural investments in Mozambiquept_PT
dc.typedoctoral thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberSFRH/BD/84785/2012
oaire.awardTitleTHE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES FOR AFRICA: THE CASE OF MOZAMBIQUE
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F84785%2F2012/PT
person.familyNameGomes
person.givenNameCarla
person.identifier.ciencia-id2813-AB8F-989A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6089-0485
person.identifier.ridP-3565-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55344825300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typedoctoralThesispt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc3c8f5bc-14f8-4c14-9f85-5f71781d2268
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc3c8f5bc-14f8-4c14-9f85-5f71781d2268
relation.isProjectOfPublication8c10056d-a065-489e-a0f9-4a5fbdd369fc
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8c10056d-a065-489e-a0f9-4a5fbdd369fc
thesis.degree.nameTese de doutoramento (co-tutela), Alterações Climáticas e Políticas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (Sociologia do Ambiente e do Território), Universidade de Lisboa, instituto de Ciências Sociais, 2018pt_PT

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