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Singlet oxygen effects on lipid membranes : implications for the mechanism of action of broad-spectrum viral fusion inhibitors

dc.contributor.authorHollmann, Axel
dc.contributor.authorCastanho, Miguel A. R. B.
dc.contributor.authorLee, Benhur
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Nuno C.
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-18T15:15:41Z
dc.date.available2016-03-18T15:15:41Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description© 2014 Biochemical Society ©The Authors Journal compilationpt_PT
dc.description.abstractIt was reported recently that a new aryl methyldiene rhodamine derivative, LJ001, and oxazolidine-2,4-dithione, JL103, act on the viral membrane, inhibiting its fusion with a target cell membrane. The aim of the present study was to investigate the interactions of these two active compounds and an inactive analogue used as a negative control, LJ025, with biological membrane models, in order to clarify the mechanism of action at the molecular level of these new broad-spectrum enveloped virus entry inhibitors. Fluorescence spectroscopy was used to quantify the partition and determine the location of the molecules on membranes. The ability of the compounds to produce reactive oxygen molecules in the membrane was tested using 9,10-dimethylanthracene, which reacts selectively with singlet oxygen (1O2). Changes in the lipid packing and fluidity of membranes were assessed by fluorescence anisotropy and generalized polarization measurements. Finally, the ability to inhibit membrane fusion was evaluated using FRET. Our results indicate that 1O2 production by LJ001 and JL103 is able to induce several changes on membrane properties, specially related to a decrease in its fluidity, concomitant with an increase in the order of the polar headgroup region, resulting in an inhibition of the membrane fusion necessary for cell infection.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia – Ministério da Educação e Ciência (FCT-MEC, Portugal) [projects PTDC/QUI-BIQ/104787/2008 and VIH/SAU/0047/2011]. A.H. also acknowledges a FCT-MEC fellowship [number SFRH/BPD/72037/2010]. B.L. was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers U01 AI070495 and U01 AI082100].pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBiochem. J. (2014) 459, 161–170pt_PT
dc.identifier.doidoi:10.1042/BJ20131058pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0264-6021
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/23084
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPortland Presspt_PT
dc.relationCell membrane features in HIV entry and its inhibition
dc.relationMulti-target HIV entry inhibitors delivery by cationic liposomes
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.biochemj.org/pt_PT
dc.subjectAnisotropypt_PT
dc.subjectFusion inhibitionpt_PT
dc.subjectGeneralized polarizationpt_PT
dc.subjectHIV-1pt_PT
dc.subjectMembrane fusionpt_PT
dc.subjectSinglet oxygenpt_PT
dc.titleSinglet oxygen effects on lipid membranes : implications for the mechanism of action of broad-spectrum viral fusion inhibitorspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCell membrane features in HIV entry and its inhibition
oaire.awardTitleMulti-target HIV entry inhibitors delivery by cationic liposomes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FQUI-BIQ%2F104787%2F2008/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/VIH%2FSAU%2F0047%2F2011/PT
oaire.citation.endPage170pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBiochemical Journalpt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationaea345fc-1827-44ac-911d-545a3bd497a3
relation.isProjectOfPublicationc2649ab8-aa18-47dc-a765-4a1f94c70549
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc2649ab8-aa18-47dc-a765-4a1f94c70549

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