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Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences

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dc.contributor.authorBranquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorPaiva, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorGuedes, Fábio Botelho
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Tania
dc.contributor.authorTomé, Gina
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Margarida Gaspar de
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-20T16:43:31Z
dc.date.available2022-07-20T16:43:31Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLCpt_PT
dc.description.abstractChanges in routines and habits, fear of contamination from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus, and economic crisis have resulted in significant impacts upon individuals' lives, health, and risk behaviors. The present study aims to analyze health risk behaviors and gender differences of Portuguese adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative analysis using SPSS v. 26 software presents the evaluation of 5746 responses (M = 48.5 years, SD = 14.3), of which 67.7% were female. t Test was used to study differences in means before and during the pandemic and analysis of variance test to analyze gender differences. In the comparative study before and during the pandemic showed a decrease in the number of meals per day, physical activity and perception of sleep quality; an increase in tobacco use, beer consumption, and media use (TV, mobile phone, social networks, and online games). Gender differences study demonstrated that the number of meals per day suffered a decrease from pre to pandemic in women, while increasing in men, becoming prominent in the second moment under study. Both genders had an increase in consumption behaviors and substance use, but women revealed a decrease in the consumption of wine during the pandemic, while men revealed more consumption behaviors in the variables under study. The use of media also changed, with men showing a higher level in TV hours per day, social networks and online games before the pandemic and in TV hours per day and games/online during the pandemic. Women stand out in the use of mobile phone per day during the pandemic. Daily physical activity decreased during the pandemic, as did sleep quality. Males revealed a higher practice of physical activity at both periods, as well as sleep quality. Based on the results presented, it is expected that considerations and actions in the scope of public health policies and health prevention and promotion, will be rethought and adapted to the specificities of each gender.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Community Psychol. 2022 Mar;50(2):1102-1110pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jcop.22705pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0090-4392
dc.identifier.issn1520-6629
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/53890
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15206629pt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectFirst wavept_PT
dc.subjectHealth and risk behaviorspt_PT
dc.subjectPandemicpt_PT
dc.titleHealth risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differencespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1110pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1102pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Community Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume50pt_PT
person.familyNameSofia dos Santos Branquinho
person.familyNamePaiva
person.familyNameBotelho Guedes
person.familyNameGaspar
person.familyNameTomé
person.familyNameGaspar de Matos
person.givenNameCátia
person.givenNameMaria Teresa Aguiar dos Santos
person.givenNameFábio
person.givenNameTania
person.givenNameGina
person.givenNameMargarida
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person.identifier.ciencia-idC319-629F-67E9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2877-4505
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7937-7841
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8291-1921
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4440-6868
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person.identifier.ridJ-6785-2012
person.identifier.ridI-7128-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56647886700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005950248
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26539792600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25648597500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15076750500
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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