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Agglomeration and comparative advantage in vertically-related firms

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This paper models, in game-theoretical terms, the location of two vertically-linked monopolistic firms in a spatial economy formed by a large, high labor cost country and a relatively small, low labor cost country. It is found that the decrease in transport costs shifts firms towards the low production cost country. This process takes two different forms: in labor-intensive industries it leads to spatial fragmentation; in industries with strong input-output relations, agglomerations are conserved, although they shift toward the low labor cost country.

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Location Intermediate Goods Agglomeration Comparative Advantage

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Citation

Pontes, José Pedro. (2006). "Agglomeration and comparative advantage in vertically-related firms". Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão - DE Working papers nº 17-2006/DE/UECE

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