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Sovereign risk dynamics in the EU : the time varying relevance of fiscal and external (im)balances

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Abstract(s)

Acknowledging the potential detrimental impact that twin-deficits may have on sovereign risk, this study uses a two-step approach to assess the impact of fiscal and external sustainability on sovereign risk dynamics for a panel of 27 European Economies between 2001Q4 and 2022Q3. To do so, we first estimate a country-specific time-varying measure of fiscal sustainability, through the cointegration between government revenues and expenditures, and of external sustainability, derived from the exports-imports cointegration. We then resort to those time-varying coefficients to assess their impact on sovereign risk, proxied by 10-year CDS and CDS spreads (against the US) making use of Weighted Least Squares (WLS) analysis. Noticeably, we show that an improvement of both fiscal and external sustainability lead to a reduction in sovereign risk. This phenomenon becomes notably pronounced, particularly when examining countries experiencing an upward trajectory in their public debt levels.

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Keywords

Sovereign Risk Fiscal Sustainability External Sustainability CDS CDS spreads

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Citation

Afonso, António, José Alves e Sofia Monteiro (2024). "Sovereign risk dynamics in the EU : the time varying relevance of fiscal and external (im)balances". REM Working paper series, nº 0311/2024

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ISEG – REM (Research in Economics and Mathematics)

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