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Antimicrobial protein rBPI21-induced surface changes on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria

dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Marco M.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Patrícia M.
dc.contributor.authorFranquelim, Henri G.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Filomena A.
dc.contributor.authorCastanho, Miguel A. R. B.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Nuno C.
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-21T13:04:12Z
dc.date.available2016-04-21T13:04:12Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractNew classes of antibiotics, such as antimicrobial peptides or proteins (AMPs), are crucial to deal with threatening bacterial diseases. rBPI21 is an AMP based on the human neutrophil BPI protein, with potential clinical use against meningitis. We studied the membrane perturbations promoted by rBPI21 on Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus. Its interaction with bacteria was also studied in the presence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), rBPI21 major ligand. Flow cytometry analysis of both bacteria shows that rBPI21 induces membrane depolarization. rBPI21 increases the negative surface charge of both bacteria toward positive values, as shown by zeta-potential measurements. This is followed by surface perturbations, culminating in cell lysis, as visualized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Force spectroscopy measurements show that soluble LPS decreases the interaction of rBPI21 with bacteria, especially with S. aureus. This suggests that the rBPI21 LPS-binding pocket may also participate on the binding to Gram-positive bacteria.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia – Ministério do Ensino e Ciência (FCT-MEC, Portugal). M.M.D. and H.G.F. acknowledge FCT-MEC PhD fellowships SFRH/BD/41750/2007 and SFRH/BD/39039/2007, respectively.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.nano.2013.11.002pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1549-9634
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/23503
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationESTUDO DO MECANISMO DE ACÇÃO DE PÉPTIDOS INIBIDORES DE FUSÃO DO HIV DE INTERESSE CLÍNICO COMPROVADO
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.journals.elsevier.com/nanomedicine-nanotechnology-biology-and-medicine/pt_PT
dc.subjectLipopolysaccharidept_PT
dc.subjectrBPI21pt_PT
dc.subjectAtomic force microscopypt_PT
dc.titleAntimicrobial protein rBPI21-induced surface changes on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberSFRH/BD/41750/2007
oaire.awardNumberSFRH/BD/39039/2007
oaire.awardTitleESTUDO DO MECANISMO DE ACÇÃO DE PÉPTIDOS INIBIDORES DE FUSÃO DO HIV DE INTERESSE CLÍNICO COMPROVADO
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F41750%2F2007/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F39039%2F2007/PT
oaire.citation.titleNanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicinept_PT
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationf0b60f4c-4b8b-4875-8498-4e5807c2a9b3
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione26f9a39-b506-4d64-aa57-2aecd2432f59
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf0b60f4c-4b8b-4875-8498-4e5807c2a9b3

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