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Use of borrowed start-up capital and micro enterprises in Mexico : existence of liquidity constraints

dc.contributor.authorHeino, Heikki
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-30T12:40:52Z
dc.date.available2018-05-30T12:40:52Z
dc.date.issued2006-05
dc.description.abstractUsing the National Survey of Micro enterprises (ENAMIN, Encuesta Nacional de Micronegocios) data I test for the presence of liquidity constraints for obtaining start-up capital in Mexico’s credit markets (formal and informal). I use the bivariate probit model with partial observability to recognize two important decisions in the credit allocation process: first, whether an owner of a micro enterprise wants to apply start-up loan and, second, whether financial institutions decide to provide or not to provide the loan. Finally, I compare the results from this model to those of a simple probit model that looks at whether a micro enterprise owner gets funding or not (i.e. the probit model implicitly assumes that no liquidity constraints exist). The findings of this study show that there is substantial heterogeneity in the socioeconomic background of borrowers, as well as in the sources for start-up capital employed by micro enterprises in Mexico. Moreover, there is clear evidence of liquidity constraints in the market for start-up capital that could hinder the creation and growth of small enterprises. Applying the findings of the study, policy makers could fundamentally increase the effectiveness in establishing an economic environment that fosters growth.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationHeino, Heikki (2006). "Use of borrowed start-up capital and micro enterprises in Mexico : existence of liquidity constraints". Portuguese Economic Journal, 5(1):1-30pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10258-006-0001-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1617-982X (print)
dc.identifier.issn1617-9838 (online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15526
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpt_PT
dc.subjectMicro enterprisept_PT
dc.subjectMicrofinancept_PT
dc.subjectLiquidity constraintspt_PT
dc.subjectLess developed countrypt_PT
dc.subjectEmerging market countrypt_PT
dc.subjectMexicopt_PT
dc.titleUse of borrowed start-up capital and micro enterprises in Mexico : existence of liquidity constraintspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboapt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage30pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePortuguese Economic Journalpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume5pt_PT
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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