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Biocultural diversity (BCD) in European cities – Interactions between motivations, experiences and environment in public parks

2020-02Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorVierikko, Kati
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Paula
dc.contributor.authorHaase, Dagmar
dc.contributor.authorElands, Birgit
dc.contributor.authorIoja, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorJaatsi, Mia
dc.contributor.authorPieniniemi, Mari
dc.contributor.authorLindgren, Jasmina
dc.contributor.authorGrilo, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorSantos-Reis, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorNiemelä, Jari
dc.contributor.authorYli-Pelkonen, Vesa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-04T15:34:37Z
dc.date.available2022-02-01T01:30:09Z
dc.date.issued2020-02
dc.description.abstractUrban green spaces (UGS) provide multiple benefits, and public parks in particular have a key role in supporting ecological and social sustainability in cities, contributing to human-nature interactions. We studied the interrelationships between uses, experiences and the environment by adopting a novel concept of urban biocultural diversity (BCD). The concept identifies three interlinked spheres of urban BCD: materialised, lived and stewardship. We conducted place-based research in 33 parks located in four European capitals: Helsinki, Berlin, Bucharest and Lisbon. A total of 1474 visitors were interviewed concerning their motivations to use the park and their experiences during the visit. Using an open-ended survey, we revealed more than 50 motivations for park use and over 100 features people enjoyed during their visits. On the other hand, visitors mentioned far fewer things that disturbed them (60). We revealed that despite the fact motivations to use parks were strongly human-oriented, visitors widely enjoyed the environmental characteristics of parks, and especially nature. We found that parks located in neighbourhoods with low socio-economic status and outside the central area of the city were structurally less diverse than parks located in the city core. The structurally diverse parks enhanced motivations to use them, and increased overall enjoyments of the environment. We revealed clear differences in motivations and enjoyments between cities, implying that the day-to-day practices of people using and experiencing nature varies between cities.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationVierikko, K., Gonçalves, P., Haase, D., Elands, B., Ioja, C., Jaatsi, M., Pieniniemi, M.,Lindgren, J., Grilo, F., Santos-Reis, M., Niemelä, J., & Yli-Pelkonen, V. (2020). Biocultural diversity (BCD) in European cities–Interactions between motivations, experiences and environment in public parks. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 48, 126501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126501pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126501pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/45643
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationEuropean Commission’s 7th Framework Programme Grant GREEN SURGE collaborative project, FP7-ENV.2013.6.2-5-603567.pt_PT
dc.relationThe Romanian research was supported by a grant from the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI (http://uefiscdi.gov.ro), project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0635.pt_PT
dc.titleBiocultural diversity (BCD) in European cities – Interactions between motivations, experiences and environment in public parkspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage126501pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleUrban Forestry & Urban Greeningpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume48pt_PT
person.familyNameSantos-Reis
person.givenNameMargarida
person.identifier.ciencia-id4911-7756-340F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0337-963X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603189806
rcaap.embargofctO tipo de licença envolvido com a editora Elsevier para esta revista, não envolvendo pagamento (APC), apenas permite acesso em repositório público do formato 'aceite' (i.e não editado e paginado pela editora) após período de embargo de 24 meses após a data da sua publicação final.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7b16b1ea-769c-4c3c-a2f5-b10bf4077f06
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7b16b1ea-769c-4c3c-a2f5-b10bf4077f06

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