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The Economic Well-Being of Nations is Associated with Positive Daily Situational Experiences

2023-01-09Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorGardiner, Gwendolyn
dc.contributor.authorLee, Daniel I.
dc.contributor.authorBaranski, Erica
dc.contributor.authorFunder, David C.
dc.contributor.authorBeramendi, Maite
dc.contributor.authorBastian, Brock
dc.contributor.authorNeubauer, Aljoscha
dc.contributor.authorHenriques-Calado, Joana
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-22T15:13:13Z
dc.date.available2025-04-22T15:13:13Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-09
dc.date.updated2024-01-28T21:31:57Z
dc.description.abstractPeople in economically advantaged nations tend to evaluate their life as more positive overall and report greater well-being than people in less advantaged nations. But how does positivity manifest in the daily life experiences of individuals around the world? The present study asked 15,244 college students from 62 nations, in 42 languages, to describe a situation they experienced the previous day using the Riverside Situational Q-sort (RSQ). Using expert ratings, the overall positivity of each situation was calculated for both nations and individuals. The positivity of the average situation in each nation was strongly related to the economic development of the nation as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). For individuals’ daily experiences, the economic status of their nation also predicted the positivity of their experience, even more than their family socioeconomic status. Further analyses revealed the specific characteristics of the average situations for higher HDI nations that make their experiences more positive. Higher HDI was associated with situational experiences involving humor, socializing with others, and the potential to express emotions and fantasies. Lower HDI was associated with an increase in the presence of threats, blame, and hostility, as well as situational experiences consisting of family, religion, and money. Despite the increase in a few negative situational characteristics in lower HDI countries, the overall average experience still ranged from neutral to slightly positive, rather than negative, suggesting that greater HDI may not necessarily increase positive experiences but rather decrease negative experiences. The results illustrate how national economic status influences the lives of individuals even within a single instance of daily life, with large and powerful consequences when accumulated across individuals within each nation.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGardiner, G., Lee, D. I., Baranski, E., Funder, D. C., Beramendi, M., Bastian, B., Neubauer, A., Cortez, D., Roth, E., Torres, A., Zanini, D. S., Petkova, K., Tracy, J., Amiot, C., Pelletier-Dumas, M., González, R., Rosenbluth, A., Salgado, S., Guan, Y., ... Bui, H. T. T. (2023). The economic well-being of nations is associated with positive daily situational experiences. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 4, 100088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100088pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100088pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2666-6227
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-3508714
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/100302
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622723000011pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectPositive psychologypt_PT
dc.subjectEcological psychologypt_PT
dc.subjectEconomic developmentpt_PT
dc.subjectSituational assessmentpt_PT
dc.subjectSocioeconomic statuspt_PT
dc.subjectCulturept_PT
dc.subjectSubjective well-beingpt_PT
dc.titleThe Economic Well-Being of Nations is Associated with Positive Daily Situational Experiencespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage100088pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCurrent Research in Ecological and Social Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume4pt_PT
person.familyNameHenriques-Calado
person.givenNameJoana
person.identifier.ciencia-idA417-6317-3C22
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8732-649X
person.identifier.ridL-2462-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55295831700
rcaap.cv.cienciaidA417-6317-3C22 | Joana Henriques-Calado
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3fd8d417-4724-4d09-b438-d4cd7b1c7bba
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3fd8d417-4724-4d09-b438-d4cd7b1c7bba

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