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Abstract(s)
A expectativa de que homens e mulheres devem ter comportamentos sexuais diferentes e serem avaliados de forma diferente quando se envolvem em atividades sexuais semelhantes, isto é, o duplo padrão sexual, tem vindo a mudar. No entanto, há indicações de que as mulheres continuam a inibir a vivência da sua sexualidade de uma forma mais acentuada que os homens. Neste estudo pretende-se aprofundar os contornos atuais deste conceito.Com este propósito foram realizadas entrevistas em grupo a estudantes universitários do sexo masculino para averiguar a sua perceção relativamente a possíveis diferenças na forma como homens e mulheres vivenciam a sua sexualidade. Através da metodologia de grupos focais e de uma análise qualitativa que recorreu à grounded theory foi possível concluir que o duplo padrão sexual se manifesta principalmente na multiplicidade de parceiros, e não no envolvimento em relacionamentos ocasionais e que, em relacionamentos estáveis, se verifica uma diferenciação de género ao nível do poder e autoridade, a qual denominámos por duplo padrão relacional. Estes resultados remetem para a importância de uma reformulação do conceito em estudo.
The expectation that men and women should have different sexual behaviors and be differently evaluated when they engage in such sexual activities, that is, the sexual double standard, has been changing. However, there are indications that women continue to inhibit their sexual experience in a more pronounced way than men. This study aims to deepen the current contours of this concept. For this purpose group interviews with male college students were carried out to find out their perception about possible differences in how men and women experience their sexuality. Through the methodology of focus groups and a qualitative analysis that appealed to the grounded theory these findings suggest that the sexual double standard is mainly manifested in the multiplicity of partners, not in engaging in casual relationships and, in committed relationships, gender differences arose in terms of power and authority, which we call a relational double standard. These findings suggest the importance of a reformulation of the concept under study.
The expectation that men and women should have different sexual behaviors and be differently evaluated when they engage in such sexual activities, that is, the sexual double standard, has been changing. However, there are indications that women continue to inhibit their sexual experience in a more pronounced way than men. This study aims to deepen the current contours of this concept. For this purpose group interviews with male college students were carried out to find out their perception about possible differences in how men and women experience their sexuality. Through the methodology of focus groups and a qualitative analysis that appealed to the grounded theory these findings suggest that the sexual double standard is mainly manifested in the multiplicity of partners, not in engaging in casual relationships and, in committed relationships, gender differences arose in terms of power and authority, which we call a relational double standard. These findings suggest the importance of a reformulation of the concept under study.
Description
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia da Educação e da Orientação), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
Keywords
Comportamentos sexuais Estudantes universitários Análise quantitativa Teses de mestrado - 2016