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Phylogeography and modes of reproduction in diploid and tetraploid halophytes of Limonium species (Plumbaginaceae): evidence for a pattern of geographical parthenogenesis

dc.contributor.authorRóis, Ana Sofia
dc.contributor.authorSádio, Flávio
dc.contributor.authorPaulo, Octávio S.
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Generosa
dc.contributor.authorPaes, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorEspírito-Santo, Maria Dalila
dc.contributor.authorSharbel, Timothy F.
dc.contributor.authorCaperta, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-08T11:06:38Z
dc.date.available2019-04-08T11:06:38Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractBackground and Aims The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) has long been recognized to have sexual and apomictic (asexual seed formation) modes of reproduction. This study aimed to elucidate phylogeographical patterns and modes of reproduction in diploid and tetraploid Limonium species, namely three putative sexual diploid species with morphological affinities (L. nydeggeri, L. ovalifolium, L. lanceolatum) and three related, probably apomict tetraploid species (L. binervosum, L. dodartii, L. multiflorum). Methods cpDNA diversity and differentiation between natural populations of the species were investigated using two chloroplast sequence regions (trnL intron and trnL–trnF intergenic spacer). Floral heteromorphies, ovule cytoembryological analyses and pollination and crossing tests were performed in representative species of each ploidy group, namely diploid L. ovalifolium and tetraploid L. multiflorum, using plants from greenhouse collections. Key Results and Conclusions Genetic analyses showed that diploid species have a higher haplotype diversity and a higher number of unique (endemic) haplotypes than tetraploid species. Network analysis revealed correlations between cpDNA haplotype distribution and ploidy groups, species groups and geographical origin, and haplotype sharing within and among species with distinct ploidy levels. Reproductive biology analyses showed that diploid L. ovalifolium mainly forms meiotically reduced tetrasporic embryo sacs of Gagea ova, Adoxa and Drusa types. Limonium multiflorum, however, has only unreduced, diplosporic (apomictic) embryo sacs of Rudbeckia type, and autonomous apomictic development seems to occur. Taken together, the findings provide evidence of a pattern of ‘geographical parthenogenesis’ in which quaternary climatic oscillations appear to be involved in the geographical patterns of coastal diploid and tetraploid Limonium speciespt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAnnals of Botany 117: 37–50, 2016pt_PT
dc.identifier.doidoi:10.1093/aob/mcv138pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17712
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherOxford University Presspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionwww.aob.oxfordjournals.orgpt_PT
dc.subjectapomixispt_PT
dc.subjectcytoplasmic markerspt_PT
dc.subjectcpDNApt_PT
dc.subjectfemale gametophyte developmentpt_PT
dc.subjectfloral biologypt_PT
dc.subjectgeographical parthenogenesispt_PT
dc.subjectLimoniumpt_PT
dc.subjectphylogeographypt_PT
dc.subjectpolyploidypt_PT
dc.subjectreproductive methodspt_PT
dc.titlePhylogeography and modes of reproduction in diploid and tetraploid halophytes of Limonium species (Plumbaginaceae): evidence for a pattern of geographical parthenogenesispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAnnals of Botanypt_PT
person.familyNameEspírito-Santo
person.familyNameD Caperta
person.givenNameMaria Dalila
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier.ciencia-id4617-AB46-FD6B
person.identifier.ciencia-idD712-FF7D-1A29
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8222-0212
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0142-8351
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602712193
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7e98df9c-8117-4ed3-aeef-030b805e8c3a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0cdf28fa-997b-407d-b8d1-55e836466909
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0cdf28fa-997b-407d-b8d1-55e836466909

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