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From wastewater to fertilizer products: Alternative paths to mitigate phosphorus demand in European countries

dc.contributor.authorSantos, Andreia F.
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Patrícia V.
dc.contributor.authorAlvarenga, Paula
dc.contributor.authorGando-Ferreira, Licínio M.
dc.contributor.authorQuina, Margarida J.
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-27T08:37:01Z
dc.date.available2021-09-27T08:37:01Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractPhosphorus (P) is a non-renewable resource, irreplaceable for life and food production, and currently considered a Critical Raw Material to the European Union (EU). Due to concerns about the rate of consumption and limited reserves in countries with sensitive geopolitical contexts, it is urgent to recover P from urban and industrial flows. Indeed, the municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) are considered relevant sources with several hot spots, especially sewage sludge with estimated recovery efficiencies of >80%. The most promising recovery strategies are based on thermal treatments (e.g., incineration of sludge) following by wet-chemical or thermochemical leaching, precipitation, and adsorption. The direct application of sludge on soil is no longer a primary route for P reintegration in the value-chain for countries as Switzerland, Germany, and The Netherlands. In fact, Switzerland and Austria paved the way for implementing P recovery legislation, focusing on recovery from raw sewage sludge or ashes. Indeed, industrial technologies with sludge ash as input show high recovery efficiencies (Ashdec® and Leachphos® with 98 and 79%) and lower environmental impacts, whereas Pearl® technology has about 12% recovery efficiency with wastewater as input. After all, struvite emerges as the most recovered product with recent access to the internal market of EU fertilisers and similar growth performance compared to triple-super-phosphate. However, several studies leave open the possibility of introducing loaded adsorbents with P as soil amendments as a new alternative to conventional desorption. Briefly, P recovery should be a compromise between efficiency, environmental impacts, and economic revenues from the final productspt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSantos, A.F., Almeida, P.V., Alvarenga, P., Gando-Ferreira, L.M., Quina, M.J. (2021). From wastewater to fertilizer products: Alternative paths to mitigate phosphorus demand in European countries." Chemosphere 284: 131258pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131258pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22009
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectphosphoruspt_PT
dc.subjectnutrientspt_PT
dc.subjectwastewaterpt_PT
dc.subjectrecovery strategiespt_PT
dc.subjectP-fertilizerspt_PT
dc.titleFrom wastewater to fertilizer products: Alternative paths to mitigate phosphorus demand in European countriespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumber78986
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/POR_CENTRO/78986/PT
oaire.citation.titleChemospherept_PT
oaire.fundingStreamPOR_CENTRO
person.familyNameAlvarenga
person.givenNamePaula
person.identifierK-9083-2017
person.identifier.ciencia-idEA16-C2AD-D854
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3225-3358
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16174357800
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7b078a5f-1516-4f32-8a46-334150ab7506
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7b078a5f-1516-4f32-8a46-334150ab7506
relation.isProjectOfPublication082d0be1-75e3-490e-a7f7-d0bbbd95d878
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery082d0be1-75e3-490e-a7f7-d0bbbd95d878

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