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Cork Façades as an Innovative and Sustainable Approach in Architecture: A Review of Cork Materials, Properties and Case Studies

dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-11T12:42:59Z
dc.date.available2025-08-11T12:42:59Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.description.abstractFaçades give the first impression of a structure, reflecting the overall aesthetic appeal, archi- tectural styles, cultural influences, and technological advancements. Emphasis on sustainability is increasing, with a shift towards eco-friendly and energy-saving materials, triggered by decreasing the environmental impact of construction. Cork is a green competitive material for various engineering and design applications due to its biological formation, sustainable production and a portfolio of properties including low density, impermeability, viscoelastic behaviour and high thermal insulation that derive from its cellular and chemical features. This work presents cork materials used in build- ing façades and their properties, also giving information on cork production and processing into cork-based products as a review of the existing published research, while also identifying knowledge gaps and further research needed. Historical examples of cladding of constructions with raw cork are given, while the contemporary innovative use of cork façades was triggered by some designs of well-known architects with outdoor application of expanded cork agglomerates. Examples of different historical and contemporary constructions were assembled and critically assessed by the authors. The aim is to give integrated information of cork as a natural, renewable and sustainable material to raise the interest of designers, architects and engineers to explore cork, blending aesthetics with environmental responsibility, targeting a more sustainable and resilient built environment.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMiranda, I.; Pereira, H. Cork Façades as an Innovative and Sustainable Approach in Architecture: A Review of Cork Materials, Properties and Case Studies. Materials 2024, 17, 4414. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17174414pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma17174414pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/102750
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationForest Research Centre
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/materialspt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectbuildingpt_PT
dc.subjectexpanded corkboardspt_PT
dc.subjectconstructionpt_PT
dc.subjectagglomerated corkpt_PT
dc.subjectcork compositespt_PT
dc.titleCork Façades as an Innovative and Sustainable Approach in Architecture: A Review of Cork Materials, Properties and Case Studiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleForest Research Centre
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00239%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de Projetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico no Âmbito da Arquitetura de Álvaro Siza Vieira - 2019/SIZA%2FETM%2F0050%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.issue17pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage4414pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMaterialspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume17pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de Projetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico no Âmbito da Arquitetura de Álvaro Siza Vieira - 2019
person.familyNameMiranda
person.familyNameMargarida Nunes Pereira
person.givenNameIsabel
person.givenNameHelena
person.identifier.ciencia-id3D17-2EA5-B476
person.identifier.ciencia-id4317-A0D2-2E2A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0280-5219
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5393-4443
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc99830c9-db3e-48da-ab3e-9449493f2c43
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8f6413bb-dadf-4e8d-92e8-1fb4a45413e1
relation.isProjectOfPublication56bd0ae9-f8da-4344-b9a2-f633d4f68b89
relation.isProjectOfPublication4b9af963-73a0-43c9-a655-f0e7ca74e4af
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery56bd0ae9-f8da-4344-b9a2-f633d4f68b89

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