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Genome-wide clonal variability in European pear “Rocha” using high-throughput sequencing

dc.contributor.authorSerra, Octávio
dc.contributor.authorde Sousa, Rui Maia
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Joana Bagoin
dc.contributor.authorMatos, José
dc.contributor.authorVicente, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorde Sousa, Miguel Leão
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Fernanda
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-14T13:57:55Z
dc.date.available2023-01-14T13:57:55Z
dc.date.issued2022-05
dc.description.abstractPears (Pyrus) are one of the most economically important fruits worldwide. The Pyrus genus is characterized by a high degree of genetic variability between species and interspecific hybrids, and several studies have been performed to assess this variability for both cultivated and wild accessions. These studies have mostly been limited by the resolving power of traditional molecular markers, although in the recent past the availability of reference genome sequences or SNP arrays for pear have enhanced the capability of high-resolution genomics studies. These tools can also be applied to better understand the intra-varietal (or clonal) variability in pear. Here we report the first high resolution genomics analysis of a pear clonal population using whole genome sequencing (WGS). Results showed unique signatures for the accumulation of mutations and transposable element insertions in each clone, which are likely related to their history of propagation and cultivation. The nucleotide diversity remained low in the clonal collection with the exception of few genomic windows, suggesting that balancing selection may be occurring. These windows included mainly genes related to plant fertility. Regions with higher mutational load were partially associated with transcription factors, probably reflecting the distinctive phenotypes in the collection. The annotation of variants also revealed the theoretical disruption of relevant genes in pear. Taken together, the results from this study show that pear clones accumulate mutations differently, and that those mutations can play a role on pear phenotypes, meaning that the study of pear clonal populations can be relevant in genetic studies, mainly when comparing with traditional association studies.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationOctávio Serra, Rui Maia de Sousa, Joana Bagoin Guimarães, José Matos, Patricia Vicente, Miguel Leão de Sousa, Fernanda Simões, Genome-wide clonal variability in European pear “Rocha” using high-throughput sequencing, Horticulture Research, Volume 9, 2022, uhac111, https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhac111pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/hr/uhac111pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/55862
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherOxford University Presspt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleGenome-wide clonal variability in European pear “Rocha” using high-throughput sequencingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleHorticulture Researchpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
person.familyNameMatos
person.givenNameJosé
person.identifier0000000068588745
person.identifier.ciencia-id7C19-72D4-D3DF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8772-6223
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56304302400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication08be9319-6e65-44fa-acfb-ec10f2fc56c8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery08be9319-6e65-44fa-acfb-ec10f2fc56c8

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