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Feminisms and neo-Malthusianisms during the French Third Republic: Madeleine Pelletier and Nelly Roussel through the lens of their literary production
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Feminisms and neo-Malthusianisms emerged in France as movements at the end of
the nineteenth century. The neo-Malthusian feminists were a minority among feminists and
within the neo-Malthusians. Nevertheless, they defended original topics which remained taboo
at their time like the right for women to access abortion and sexual pleasure. These demands
were part of a broader agenda that two French neo-Malthusian feminists, Madeleine
Pelletier (1874-1939) and Nelly Roussel (1878-1922), both qualified as “integral feminism”,
understood as the economic, intellectual, legal, political, religious, sexual and social emancipation
of women. In such a wide range of claims, this article focuses on a comparative approach
of how Pelletier and Roussel became neo-Malthusian “integral feminists”, analysing
the similitudes and differences in their trajectories and showing how their literary production
was a significant part of their activism.
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Cova, A. (2021). Feminisms and neo-Malthusianisms during the French Third Republic: Madeleine Pelletier and Nelly Roussel through the lens of their literary production. DEP. Deportati, esuli, profughe, 47, 1-22