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Abstract(s)
A teoria da reflexão de Hegel desempenha um papel tanto lógico quanto
ontológico na teoria do trabalho e da propriedade privada de Marx. Qual é o
ponto de comparação entre a teoria hegeliana da reflexão e a teoria marxiana? A
teoria da alienação. Em Hegel econtramos a alienação do pensamento no pensar
reflexionante – o modo de operação do entendimento; em Marx, a alienação do
trabalho sob a propriedade privada. Como atividade, o trabalho tem, de acordo com
Marx – tal como a atividade do pensar, em Hegel – a estrutura da negatividade: a
estrutura da exteriorização e do retorno a si mesmo. Nos Manuscritos Econômicos
e Filosóficos (1844), em particular, Marx desenvolveu uma teoria da exteriorização
do trabalho na qual a alienação impede que este cumpra o seu retorno a si. O
trabalho torna‑se alienado, sai de si e permanece fora de si, pois é apropriado pela
propriedade privada.
Hegel’s theory of reflection plays both a logical and ontological role in Marx’s theory of labour and private property. What is the point of comparison between a Hegelian and a Marxian theory of reflection? The theory of alienation. In Hegel, one has the alienation of thought in reflective thinking – the understanding’s mode of operation; in Marx, the alienation of labour under private property. As an activity, labour has, according to Marx – like the activity of thinking, in Hegel – the structure of negativity: the structure of externalization and return to the self. In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts (1844), in particular, Marx developed a theory of the externalization of labour in which alienation prevents the latter from fulfilling its return to itself. Labour becomes alienated, leaves itself and remains outside of itself, for it is appropriated by private property
Hegel’s theory of reflection plays both a logical and ontological role in Marx’s theory of labour and private property. What is the point of comparison between a Hegelian and a Marxian theory of reflection? The theory of alienation. In Hegel, one has the alienation of thought in reflective thinking – the understanding’s mode of operation; in Marx, the alienation of labour under private property. As an activity, labour has, according to Marx – like the activity of thinking, in Hegel – the structure of negativity: the structure of externalization and return to the self. In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts (1844), in particular, Marx developed a theory of the externalization of labour in which alienation prevents the latter from fulfilling its return to itself. Labour becomes alienated, leaves itself and remains outside of itself, for it is appropriated by private property
Description
Keywords
Reflexão Alienação Hegel, 1770-1831 - Crítica e interpretação Marx, Karl, 1818-1883 - Crítica e interpretação
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Centro de Filosofia da Universidade de Lisboa / Departamento de Filosofia da UL