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Stable Isotope Analysis of Diet-based Social Differentiation at Late Prehistoric Collective Burials in South-Western Portugal

dc.contributor.authorWaterman, A. J.
dc.contributor.authorTykot, R. H.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Ana Maria
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-11T10:47:18Z
dc.date.available2019-03-11T10:47:18Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractIn the Neolithic and Copper Age collective burials of the Portuguese Estremadura, the majority of material culture and skeletal remains are highly commingled, making it difficult for archaeologists to evaluate social status by linking individuals with specific grave goods. In these circumstances, bio-anthropological data about individual life histories offer an additional avenue of investigation into social complexity among prehistoric communities practising collective burial. In this study, stable isotope data were gathered from 81 individuals from seven collective burial sites and one settlement, the fortified site of Zambujal, in order to determine if significant dietary differences exist within or between burials that may point to patterns of social differentiation, both at individual sites and across the region. While in general all of the sampled individuals consumed fairly homogeneous diets based on terrestrial animal proteins and C3 plants, this study found that statistically significant differences in δ13Cap and δ15N values exist between several sites, which may indicate socially differentiated consumption of meat and plants. Additionally, statistically significant differences were found in δ15N values between adults and juveniles, which may either be attributable to proteinrestrictive child-feeding practices or physiological processes related to skeletal growth and development.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/arcm.12159pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0003-813X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/37398
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/arcm.12159pt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectStable isotope analysispt_PT
dc.subjectDietpt_PT
dc.subjectSocial complexitypt_PT
dc.subjectNeolithicpt_PT
dc.subjectCopper Agept_PT
dc.subjectCollective burialspt_PT
dc.titleStable Isotope Analysis of Diet-based Social Differentiation at Late Prehistoric Collective Burials in South-Western Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage151pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage131pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleArchaeometrypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume58, 1pt_PT
person.familyNameSilva
person.givenNameAna Maria
person.identifier.ciencia-idF21D-4659-29AB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1912-6581
person.identifier.ridE-6281-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55939389400
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2bd9c836-5465-4034-afd9-f3d50381488c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2bd9c836-5465-4034-afd9-f3d50381488c

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