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Hidden Secrets of Mangrove Swamp Rice Stored Seeds in Guinea-Bissau: Assessment of Fungal Communities and Implications for Food Security

dc.contributor.authorConde, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorBarai, Amidu
dc.contributor.authorCatarino, Sílvia
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Gonçalo J.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorTavares, Idília
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Maria Rosa
dc.contributor.authorTemudo, Marina Padrão
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Filipa
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-20T12:39:47Z
dc.date.available2024-12-20T12:39:47Z
dc.date.issued2024-08
dc.description.abstractRice cultivation is one of the most important agro-economic activities in many countries, and the correct seed storage between production cycles is essential for crop success. In Guinea-Bissau, mangrove swamp rice (MSR) is a highly productive rice cropping system, thus providing surplus for sale. Depending on storage conditions, rice grains may present moisture, insects, or the development of fungi that might affect crop productivity. Considering different rice varieties and storage conditions, samples were collected from 30 farmers within 13 villages across the main MSR-producing regions. Stored rice was used to isolate and identify seed-borne fungi through DNA barcoding, to test aflatoxin content, and to evaluate seed germination rates. Polyethylene bags (the container), raised wooden platforms, and storage rooms (the structures) are the most used facilities. Hermetic containers were recorded mainly in Oio. A total fungal richness of 18 genera was found, and 16 different species were identified. The most represented fungal genera are Aspergillus, Curvularia, and Bipolaris. Despite the presence of aflatoxin-producing fungal samples, they did not present concerning levels for human consumption, and the germination rate was not affected regardless of storage structures. These results provide a baseline on fungi occurrence in stored MSR seeds from traditional facilities in Guinea-Bissaupt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationConde, S., Barai, A., Catarino, S., Costa, G. J., Ferreira, S., Tavares, I., Ferreira, M. R., Temudo, M. P., & Monteiro, F. (2024). Hidden Secrets of Mangrove Swamp Rice Stored Seeds in Guinea-Bissau: Assessment of Fungal Communities and Implications for Food Security. Agronomy, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081870pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy14081870pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/96571
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationEU-funded project “MALMON—Mangroves, mangrove rice, and mangrove people: sustainably improving rice production, ecosystems and livelihoods”, grant contract FOOD/2019/412-700.pt_PT
dc.relationFCT GenoCash Project (PTDC/ASP-AGR/0760/2020; https://doi.org/10.54499/PTDC/ASP-AGR/0760/2020).pt_PT
dc.relationFCT/MCTES—2022.00392.CEECIND/CP1738/CT0002 (https://doi.org/10.54499/2022.00392.CEECIND/CP1738/CT0002) and 2020.03526.CEECIND/CP1649/CT0007 (https://doi.org/10.54499/2020.03526.CEECIND/CP1601/CP1649/CT0007pt_PT
dc.relationCEF (UIDB/00239/2020; https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/00239/2020), LEAF (UID/AGR/04129/2020; https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04129/2020), and cE3c (UIDB/00329/2020; https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/00329/2020) research units funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia I.P. (FCT), Portugal, and by the Associate Laboratory TERRA (LA/P/0092/2020; https://doi.org/10.54499/LA/P/0092/2020).pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleHidden Secrets of Mangrove Swamp Rice Stored Seeds in Guinea-Bissau: Assessment of Fungal Communities and Implications for Food Securitypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1870pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAgronomypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameFilipa
person.identifier198804
person.identifier.ciencia-idAA19-9581-1D4C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1505-2140
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24437214400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication72e14391-c595-412a-a0bd-e775c019d821
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery72e14391-c595-412a-a0bd-e775c019d821

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