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Livelihood vulnerability increases human–wildlife interactions

dc.contributor.authorPereira, Joana
dc.contributor.authorRosalino, L. M.
dc.contributor.authorMucova, Serafino
dc.contributor.authorMassangue, Yasalde
dc.contributor.authorAbdulrazak, Murchide
dc.contributor.authorVahossa, Somar
dc.contributor.authorSelemane, Mouzinho
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Maria João
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-26T17:45:59Z
dc.date.available2022-01-26T17:45:59Z
dc.date.issued2021-09
dc.description.abstractHuman–wildlife interactions (HWIs) occur in many rural African communities, with potential impacts on livelihood vulnerability. High livelihood vulnerability may force communities to employ strategies that increase the risk of negative HWIs, yet the extent to which HWIs drive or are driven by vulnerability is unclear. We hypothesized that more vulnerable households are more likely to be exposed to wildlife and experience negative interactions. To test this hypothesis, we calculated the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) of rural households in and around Quirimbas National Park (north-eastern Mozambique) and assessed whether there is a link between livelihood vulnerability and HWIs. We found a two-way association between LVI and HWIs, with more vulnerable households indeed taking greater risks and encountering wildlife when fetching water from rivers, whereas less vulnerable households tended not to employ strategies likely to increase wildlife encounters. We also observed that HWIs exert a strong effect on livelihood vulnerability, suggesting that HWIs should be included as an exposure factor in vulnerability assessments for rural households. We recommend that livelihood strategies and community vulnerability should be considered when designing HWI mitigation schemes and implementing conservation measures.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPereira, J., Rosalino, L., Mucova, S., Massangue, Y., Abdulrazak, M., Vahossa, S., . . . Santos, M. (2021). Livelihood vulnerability increases human–wildlife interactions. Environmental Conservation, 48(4), 301-309. doi:10.1017/S037689292100028Xpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S037689292100028Xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1469-4387
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/51007
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCambridge University Presspt_PT
dc.relationNational Geographic Society early career grant EC-51226C-19pt_PT
dc.relationFCT PhD fellowship SFRH/BD/137682/2018pt_PT
dc.relationFCT grant UID/AMB/50017/2019pt_PT
dc.relationFCT grant UIDB/00329/2020pt_PT
dc.relationFEDERpt_PT
dc.relationNorte Portugal Regional Operational Programme NORTE-06-3559-FSE-000045pt_PT
dc.relationFCT/MCTES grant UIDP/50017/2020pt_PT
dc.relationFCT/MCTES grant UIDB/50017/2020pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-conservation/article/livelihood-vulnerability-increases-humanwildlife-interactions/1A1D0AD0F4FD81B13AA9AEF77EECA7FBpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectadaptive capacitypt_PT
dc.subjectconservationpt_PT
dc.subjectexposurept_PT
dc.subjectMozambiquept_PT
dc.subjectrural communitypt_PT
dc.subjectsensitivitypt_PT
dc.titleLivelihood vulnerability increases human–wildlife interactionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage309pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage301pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEnvironmental Conservationpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume48pt_PT
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameRosalino
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNameLuís Miguel
person.identifierB-9406-2009
person.identifier.ciencia-id5D11-7213-84D4
person.identifier.ciencia-id9D1D-B42A-286C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8103-5496
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4186-7332
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506527252
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd7018d79-5291-4c5c-9e82-0dfa84074d4d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication99ace499-6e09-4d61-ac99-f5d815977526
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery99ace499-6e09-4d61-ac99-f5d815977526

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