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Ultrasound halo sign as a potential monitoring tool for patients with giant cell arteritis: a prospective analysis

dc.contributor.authorPonte, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorMonti, Sara
dc.contributor.authorScirè, Carlo Alberto
dc.contributor.authorDelvino, Paolo
dc.contributor.authorKhmelinskii, Nikita
dc.contributor.authorMilanesi, Alessandra
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Vítor
dc.contributor.authorBrandolino, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorMontecucco, Carlomaurizio
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, João Eurico
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Wolfgang A
dc.contributor.authorLuqmani, Raashid Ahmed
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-23T10:39:16Z
dc.date.available2021-09-23T10:39:16Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To assess the sensitivity to change of ultrasound halo features and their association with disease activity and glucocorticoid (GC) treatment in patients with newly diagnosed giant cell arteritis (GCA). Methods: Prospective study of patients with ultrasound-confirmed GCA who underwent serial ultrasound assessments of the temporal artery (TA) and axillary artery (AX) at fixed time points. The number of segments with halo and maximum halo intima-media thickness (IMT) was recorded. Time points in which >80% of patients were assessed were considered for analysis. Halo features at disease presentation and first relapse were compared. Results: 49 patients were assessed at 354 visits. Halo sensitivity to change was assessed at weeks 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 and showed a significant standardised mean difference between all time points and baseline for the TA halo features but only after week 6 for the AX halo features. The number of TA segments with halo and sum and maximum TA halo IMT showed a significant correlation with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (0.41, 0.44 and 0.48), C reactive protein (0.34, 0.39 and 0.41), Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (0.29, 0.36 and 0.35) and GC cumulative dose (-0.34, -0.37 and -0.32); no significant correlation was found for the AX halo features. Halo sign was present in 94% of first disease relapses but with a lower mean number of segments with halo and sum of halo IMT compared with disease onset (2.93±1.59 mm vs 4.85±1.51 mm, p=0.0012; 2.01±1.13 mm vs 4.49±1.95 mm, p=0.0012). Conclusions: Ultrasound is a useful imaging tool to assess disease activity and response to treatment in patients with GCA.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAnn Rheum Dis. 2021 Jul 2:annrheumdis-2021-220306pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220306pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1468-2060
dc.identifier.issn0003-4967
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/49589
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Grouppt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://ard.bmj.com/pt_PT
dc.subjectGiant cell arteritispt_PT
dc.subjectSystemic vasculitispt_PT
dc.subjectUltrasonographypt_PT
dc.titleUltrasound halo sign as a potential monitoring tool for patients with giant cell arteritis: a prospective analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseasespt_PT
person.familyNamePonte
person.familyNameKhmelinskii
person.familyNameTeixeira
person.familyNameSaraiva
person.familyNameFonseca
person.givenNameCristina
person.givenNameNikita
person.givenNameVítor
person.givenNameFernando
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier.ciencia-id3713-901B-4493
person.identifier.ciencia-idA816-90BB-845E
person.identifier.ciencia-idF310-B85D-57C7
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3989-1192
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6358-7388
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9452-0028
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0868-2371
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1432-3671
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7101983519
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication22483f4f-a4d7-48f5-9fae-cc5ae926528a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication20951934-70b7-4bda-ba08-498f9742e462
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication1772dc12-7c55-4c76-ae2d-c23270172480
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery22483f4f-a4d7-48f5-9fae-cc5ae926528a

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