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Something in the Way You Primed Me: Belief Monitoring When Source Identification Is Not Possible
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
It has been shown that subtle contextual primes produce transient changes
in stereotypes (Santos et al., 2012), an effect supposedly caused by both
activation of the primed trait and failure of belief monitoring. The present
research investigated people’s ability to avoid the influence of primes. A
first pilot experiment used a subliminal-priming paradigm and replicated
the contamination found following subtle supraliminal priming (Santos
et al., 2012). Experiment 1 made a previous episode of stereotypic assembling highly accessible, immediately before subliminal priming, and
found that the primed information ceased to have an effect. Experiment
2 manipulated the diagnosticity of a previous stereotype-assembling episode for stereotype assessment. When the previous assembling episode
was perceived as no longer diagnostic of one’s beliefs, contamination occurred. The avoidance of mental contamination depends on the accessiblity of stereotypic beliefs but also on its assumed diagnosticity. The working
stereotype assembled seems to reflect a compromise between contextual
contamination and belief monitoring, setting a functional limit on cognitive malleability of stereotypes.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Working-stereotype assembling Contextual contamination and belief monitoring Monitoring heuristic
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Santos, A. S., Garcia-Marques, L., Mackie, D. M., Palma, T. A., Costa, R. S., & de Almeida, F. (2017). Something in the way you primed me: Belief monitoring when source identification is not possible. Social Cognition, 35(3), 273-298. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2017.35.3.273
Editora
Guileford Press