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Training responsiveness of cardiorespiratory fitness and arterial stiffness following moderate‐intensity continuous training and high‐intensity interval training in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities

2021Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorMelo, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Rita
dc.contributor.authorAngarten, Vitor
dc.contributor.authorCoimbra, M.
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, D.
dc.contributor.authorRoque, M.
dc.contributor.authorReis, Joana F
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorFernhall, B.
dc.contributor.authorSanta-Clara, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-05T14:48:45Z
dc.date.available2022-01-05T14:48:45Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description© 2021 MENCAP and International Association of the Scientific Study of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractBackground: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) prompts antiatherogenic adaptations in vascular function and structure. However, there is an extraordinary interindividual variability in response to a standard dose of exercise, wherein a substantial number of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) do not improve CRF. We (1) evaluated the effects of 12-month of moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on CRF and arterial stiffness and (2) tested whether an additional 3-month of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) would add to improvements in CRF responsiveness and arterial stiffness. Methods: Fifteen adults with mild-to-moderate IDD (male adults = 9, 30.1 ± 7.5 years old) met 3 days per week for 30 min MICT for 12 months, after which the incidence of CRF responsiveness was calculated (≥5.0% change in absolute peak VO2 ). Thereafter, responders and non-responders started HIIT for 3 months with identical daily training load/frequency. Peak VO2 , local and regional indices of arterial stiffness were assessed prior to and after each period. Results: Sixty per cent of the participants were non-responders following MICT, but the incidence dropped to 20% following HIIT (P = 0.03). Absolute peak VO2 values reached significant difference from pre-intervention (+0.38 ± 0.08 L min-1 , P = 0.001) only when HIIT was added. Lower limb pulse wave velocity (PWV) decreased following MICT (-0.8 ± 1.1 m s-1 , P = 0.049), whereas central PWV only decreased following HIIT (-0.8 ± 0.9 m s-1 , P = 0.013). Conclusions: Cardiorespiratory fitness responsiveness and reductions in PWV to a 12-month MICT period in adults with IDD improved following a period of HIIT programme inducing higher metabolic stress.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Intellect Disabil Res. 2021 Dec;65(12):1058-1072pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jir.12894pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1365-2788
dc.identifier.issn0964-2633
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/50713
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652788pt_PT
dc.subjectExercise trainingpt_PT
dc.subjectIndividualpt_PT
dc.subjectIntellectual disabilitypt_PT
dc.subjectPeak oxygen uptakept_PT
dc.subjectPulse wave velocitypt_PT
dc.subjectResponderspt_PT
dc.titleTraining responsiveness of cardiorespiratory fitness and arterial stiffness following moderate‐intensity continuous training and high‐intensity interval training in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilitiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1072pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1058pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Intellectual Disability Researchpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume65pt_PT
person.familyNameMelo
person.familyNamePinto
person.familyNameANGARTEN
person.familyNameJesus Reis
person.familyNameSantos
person.familyNameSanta-Clara
person.givenNameXavier
person.givenNameRita
person.givenNameVITOR
person.givenNameJoana Filipa
person.givenNameVanessa
person.givenNameHelena
person.identifier1272667
person.identifier.ciencia-idD010-C9C5-5147
person.identifier.ciencia-id8610-A4F0-88ED
person.identifier.ciencia-idE51E-29F7-6B11
person.identifier.ciencia-idCE1C-5AB1-14B9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3934-3986
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0925-4245
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6916-0737
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2906-3665
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2540-2826
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3134-3893
person.identifier.ridG-7713-2016
person.identifier.ridH-3055-2016
person.identifier.ridIQW-2251-2023
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36613303700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506107238
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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