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From liberal to restrictiveness: an overview of 25 years of retail planning in England
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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
The development of cities to peripheral locations had a profound impact on town centres. Alongside with these
changes, retail also evolved, whether locating peripherally, whether through the appearance of new formats. The
public intervention through retail planning has been focusing on the protection of town centres and in the
preservation of small retail. In this paper we have analysed retail planning undertaken in England in the last 25
years. We conclude that two different models of retail planning were developed and its effectiveness wasn’t
achieved because it was never completely restrictive due to the balance between economic and non-economic
factors.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
retail retail planning town centres England Town centre first
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Guimarães, P. P. C. (2016). From liberal to restrictiveness: An overview of 25 years of retail planning in England. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 11(2), 24–38. ISSN: 2065-3913.
Editora
Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest