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Báculos e placas de xisto: os primórdios da sua investigação
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Dá-se a conhecer a existência de uma litografia – a última de um conjunto de 10 representando dolmenes portugueses, relativa a materiais arqueológicos com eles relacionados. Trata-se das primeiras reproduções de um báculo e de quatro placas de xisto executadas em Portugal para publicação científica, a qual, contudo, não se veio a concretizar, em resultado da extinção em 1868 da Segunda Comissão Geológica de Portugal. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível traçar o percurso de tais exemplares desde a época em que se conservavam no museu da referida comissão até ao seu actual paradeiro no Museu Nacional de Arqueologia, passando pelo Museu da Escola Politécnica de Lisboa.
Tal realidade reflecte as vicissitudes da investigação pré-histórica em Portugal na segunda metade do século xix/ inícios do século xx.
The author shows the existence of a lithograph – the last of a set of 10 litographs Portuguese dolmens and representing the archaeological artefacts related to them. This is the first reproduction of a schist crosier and four schist plaques executed in Portugal for scientific purposes, which, however, was never published, as a result of the dissolution of the Second Geological Commission of Portugal in 1868. Through bibliographic research it was possible to trace the route of such specimens from the time that they were kept in the Geological Commission’s museum to its present whereabouts in the National Archaeological Museum, after having remained in the Museum of the Polytechnic School of Lisbon. This reality reflects the vicissitudes of prehistoric research in Portugal in the second half of the nineteenth century / early twentieth century.
The author shows the existence of a lithograph – the last of a set of 10 litographs Portuguese dolmens and representing the archaeological artefacts related to them. This is the first reproduction of a schist crosier and four schist plaques executed in Portugal for scientific purposes, which, however, was never published, as a result of the dissolution of the Second Geological Commission of Portugal in 1868. Through bibliographic research it was possible to trace the route of such specimens from the time that they were kept in the Geological Commission’s museum to its present whereabouts in the National Archaeological Museum, after having remained in the Museum of the Polytechnic School of Lisbon. This reality reflects the vicissitudes of prehistoric research in Portugal in the second half of the nineteenth century / early twentieth century.
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Cardoso, J. L. (2016). Báculos e placas de xisto: os primórdios da sua investigação. In A. C. Sousa, A. Carvalho, & C. Viegas (Eds.), Terra e água. Escolher sementes, invocar a deusa. Estudos em Homenagem a Victor S. Gonçalves (pp. 69-80): UNIARQ.