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A never-ending story: updated 3D cyber-taxonomic revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) for the Afrotropical region

dc.contributor.authorHita Garcia, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorGómez, Kiko
dc.contributor.authorKeller, Roberto A.
dc.contributor.authorSchurian, Bernhard
dc.contributor.authorEconomo, Evan P.
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-14T12:19:00Z
dc.date.available2025-04-14T12:19:00Z
dc.date.issued2025-01
dc.description.abstractThe ant genus Zasphinctus are fascinating ants due to their distinctive morphology, ecology, and rarity. In this study, a comprehensive revision of Zasphinctus in the Afrotropical region is presented, through a combination of morphological examination under the light microscope and three-dimensional (3D) cyber-taxonomy based on microtomography (micro-CT). Micro-CT based 3D surface models of all species were used for virtual morphological visualisation and examination. The 3D models were virtually visualised, rotated, scaled, and dissected in order to obtain the best shape data for whole specimens or individual body parts. This approach offered a greatly improved character evaluation, allowing the development of an updated taxonomic species delimitation system for the genus. Our revision recognises eight worker-based species, of which three were previously known and five are newly described in this study. Furthermore, based on distinctive morphological differences, two species groups are also proposed. The Z. obamai group includes the species Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 (Kenya), Z. lumumbai Hita Garcia & Gómez, sp. nov. (Democratic Republic of Congo), and Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 (Mozambique) while the Z. sarowiwai group contains Z. aprilia Hita Garcia & Gómez, sp. nov. (Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda), Z. kouakoui Hita Garcia & Gómez, sp. nov. (Ivory Coast), Z. lolae Hita Garcia & Gómez sp. nov. (Ghana), Z. ndouri Hita Garcia & Gómez, sp. nov. (Senegal), and Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 (Cameroon). All species are easily distinguishable through a comprehensive character matrix illustrated by numerous diagnostic illustrations, as well as a traditional dichotomous identification key.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationHita Garcia F, Gómez K, Keller RA, Schurian B, Economo EP (2025) A never-ending story: updated 3D cyber-taxonomic revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) for the Afrotropical region. ZooKeys 1223: 1-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/100183
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPensoft Publisherspt_PT
dc.relationJapan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) grants-in-aid KAKENHI to F.H.G. [no. 21K06326]pt_PT
dc.relationPORBIOTA-E-Infraestrutura Portuguesa de Informação e Investigação em Biodiversidade, ref 22127, co-financed by FCT and FEDER apt_PT
dc.relationFCT (UIDB/00329/2020; DOI 10.54499/UIDB/00329/2020) and cE3c Unit funding UIDB/00329/2020.pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subject3D-modelpt_PT
dc.subjectcybertypept_PT
dc.subjectmicro-CTpt_PT
dc.subjectmorphologypt_PT
dc.subjectnew speciespt_PT
dc.subjecttaxonomypt_PT
dc.titleA never-ending story: updated 3D cyber-taxonomic revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) for the Afrotropical regionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage55pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleZooKeyspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume1223pt_PT
person.familyNameKeller Pérez
person.givenNameRoberto Andrés
person.identifier.ciencia-id6A11-8909-0DA6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2751-9761
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione9ed4df8-b7ec-4ba3-8138-7746975c0dcf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye9ed4df8-b7ec-4ba3-8138-7746975c0dcf

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