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Island hitchhikers: pathogen agents of Madeira and Azores ticks

dc.contributor.authorRosa, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carla
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorEsteves‑Vieira, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Inês
dc.contributor.authorRosa, Sara
dc.contributor.authorDias, Deodália
dc.contributor.authorPina‑Martins, Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-28T12:34:10Z
dc.date.available2025-07-28T12:34:10Z
dc.date.issued2024-07
dc.description.abstractTicks are blood-sucking arthropods that can transmit pathogens to their host. As insular ecosystems can enhance tick-host interactions, this study aimed to understand tick diversity, pathogen presence, and their respective associations in the Azores and Madeira archipelagos. Unfed or partially engorged ticks (n = 120) were collected from 58 cats and dogs in the Azores (n = 41 specimens) and Madeira (n = 79 specimens) from November 2018 to March 2019. Vector identification was based on morphology and molecular criteria. For pathogen sequencing, 18S gene fragment for Babesia/Hepatozoon and gltA for Rickettsia were performed. Sequence data was explored using BLAST and BLAST and phylogenetic inference tools. In the Azores, Ixodes hexagonus, I. ventalloi, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (n = 6; 14.6%, n = 6; 14.6%, and n = 29; 70.7% respec- tively) were found and in Madeira I. ricinus and R. sanguineus (n = 78, 98.7%; and n = 1, 1.3%; respectively) were identified. Tick COI markers confirmed species highlighting confirmation of R. sanguineus s.s. and genotype A of I. ventalloi. In the Azores Islands, the detected Rickettsia massiliae was linked to R. sanguineus (dogs and cats) and I. hexagonus (dogs), and in Madeira Island, R. monacensis (dogs) and Hepatozoon silvestris (cats) were found associated with I. ricinus. Further, I. ventalloi presence in the Azores expands west its known range, and Hepatozoon silvestris in Madeira may suggest that I. ricinus could have a role as a potential vector. Finally, as R. massiliae and R. monacensis presence underlines public health risks, surveillance by health authorities is crucial as pathogen-tick interactions may drive disease spread, therefore monitor- ing remains pivotal for disease prevention.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRosa, Fernanda, et al. «Island Hitchhikers: Pathogen Agents of Madeira and Azores Ticks». Parasitology Research, vol. 123, n.o 7, julho de 2024, p. 261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-024-08278-ypt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00436-024-08278-ypt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/102465
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.relationCentre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectIxodes ventalloipt_PT
dc.subjectHepatozoon silvestrispt_PT
dc.subjectPetspt_PT
dc.subjectMadeira Islandpt_PT
dc.subjectAzores Islandspt_PT
dc.titleIsland hitchhikers: pathogen agents of Madeira and Azores tickspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Programático/UIDP%2F50017%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F50017%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00329%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage261pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleParasitology Researchpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume123pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017/2018) - Financiamento Programático
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017/2018) - Financiamento Base
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication526c5571-eb0e-4141-9dbf-f365aa93a42f
relation.isProjectOfPublicationbbccbe05-0866-404f-b347-7d7e8d8ecfef
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione6d2c5ff-9af2-4726-9821-7bcf881e9e2d
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery526c5571-eb0e-4141-9dbf-f365aa93a42f

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