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Small-scale coastal fisheries in European Seas are not what they were: Ecological, social and economic changes

2018Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorLloret, Josep
dc.contributor.authorCowx, Ian G.
dc.contributor.authorCabral, Henrique
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFont, Toni
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Jorge M.S.
dc.contributor.authorGordoa, Ana
dc.contributor.authorHoefnagel, Ellen
dc.contributor.authorMatić-Skoko, Sanja
dc.contributor.authorMikkelsen, Eirik
dc.contributor.authorMorales-Nin, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorMoutopoulos, Dimitrios K.
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz, Marta
dc.contributor.authordos Santos, Miguel Neves
dc.contributor.authorPintassilgo, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorPita, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorStergiou, Konstantinos I.
dc.contributor.authorÜnal, Vahdet
dc.contributor.authorVeiga, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorErzini, Karim
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-25T15:46:05Z
dc.date.available2019-06-25T15:46:05Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractCoastal, small-scale fisheries (SSF), whether artisanal (professional) or recreational, represent important socioeconomic activities across Europe that are currently undergoing a number of changes. This paper reviews and analyses the drivers of these changes, and makes recommendations for the future management of SSF. From the biological standpoint, the use of fishing gears that actively select certain species, sizes and sexes, the deployment of fishing gears on certain fragile habitats, the loss of fishing gears and the use of non-native species as bait are examples of how SSFs can threaten the sustainability of vulnerable coastal species and habitats. From a socioeconomic perspective, several factors are altering the traditional characteristics of coastal SSF. Among the most important is the growth of recreational fisheries in coastal waters and the disappearance of traditional low technology fisheries or their substitution by more mechanised, technical fisheries, which is leading to a loss of the traditional ecological knowledge held by artisanal fishers. On the other hand, the increasing competition between artisanal and recreational fisheries, and between them and commercial fishing operations, are also altering the classical features of coastal fisheries in some European countries. SSFs must adapt to the requirements of the new Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), namely management based on Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), multi-annual management plans and ecosystem based principles. It is concluded that it is necessary to integrate different assessment approaches (biological, social and economic), with active participation from stakeholders, governments and relevant research institutions, to better evaluate and manage coastal fisheries.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.007pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0308-597X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/38882
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectArtisanal fisheriespt_PT
dc.subjectRecreational fisheriespt_PT
dc.subjectSelective fisheriespt_PT
dc.subjectMarine protected areaspt_PT
dc.subjectTraditional ecological knowledgept_PT
dc.titleSmall-scale coastal fisheries in European Seas are not what they were: Ecological, social and economic changespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage186pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage176pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMarine Policypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume98pt_PT
person.familyNameCabral
person.givenNameHenrique
person.identifier138360
person.identifier.ciencia-idCD19-4B30-2D53
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7646-6208
person.identifier.ridD-5201-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006073782
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication36de15f7-6c1c-4cce-ac65-5719d7ac4faa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery36de15f7-6c1c-4cce-ac65-5719d7ac4faa

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