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A computational study on the impact of adding anionic groups to tyrosine kinase inhibitors

datacite.subject.fosDepartamento de Informáticapt_PT
dc.contributor.advisorMachuqueiro, Miguel Ângelo dos Santos
dc.contributor.advisorVictor, Bruno L.
dc.contributor.authorGuerra, Rita Filipa Correia Camara
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-03T16:57:33Z
dc.date.available2025-02-03T16:57:33Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.submitted2024
dc.descriptionTese de mestrado, Bioinformática e Biologia Computacional, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciênciaspt_PT
dc.description.abstractThis work focuses on improving the pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) by modifying them from weak bases to weak acids, aiming to tackle multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer treatment. Tyrosine kinases play a crucial role in cancer therapy because of their involvement in cell growth and differentiation pathways. The study explores the effects of these chemical modifications on the binding affinities and pharmacokinetics of TKIs, especially in acidic tumor environments. We used molecular docking and CpHMD simulations to systematically compare how well modified acidic TKIs perform compared to traditional weak base TKIs. The molecular docking results show that while modifying TKIs into weak acids has a minor effect on their binding affinities, it can enhance their stability. The CpHMD simulations further showed that the structural integrity of protein-ligand complexes is maintained even after modification, with stable RMSD values and favorable binding modes across different complexes. This study provided insights that could improve cancer treatment by addressing MDR and exploring how altering the balance between protonation states and the resulting charges of TKIs might enhance drug delivery and effectiveness.pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid203878370
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/98058
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.subjectTKIspt_PT
dc.subjectMDRpt_PT
dc.subjectAlteração Químicapt_PT
dc.subjectSimulaçõespt_PT
dc.subjectProtonaçãopt_PT
dc.subjectTeses de mestrado - 2024pt_PT
dc.titleA computational study on the impact of adding anionic groups to tyrosine kinase inhibitorspt_PT
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typemasterThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.nameTese de mestrado em Bioinformática e Biologia Computacionalpt_PT

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