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Sleep deprivation and accidental fall risk in children

dc.contributor.authorBoto, Leonor Reis
dc.contributor.authorCrispim, João Núncio
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Isabel Saraiva de
dc.contributor.authorJuvandes, Carla
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorAzeredo, Paula
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Rosário
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-19T15:57:35Z
dc.date.available2015-11-19T15:57:35Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.descriptionThe ICMJE Uniform Disclosure Form for Potential Conflicts of Interest associated with this article can be viewed by clicking on the following link: doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2011.04.010pt_PT
dc.description© 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To look for an association between sleep deprivation and risk of accidental falls (AF) in children. Methods: A questionnaire was applied to two groups of children aged 1–14 years, encompassing children observed in an emergency room for AF (G1) and children attending health care visits (HV) (G2). Collected data included demographic characteristics, medical history, previous week’s sleep pattern (PWSP), sleep duration and sleep pattern in the preceding 24 h, mechanism of fall, and injury severity. Exclusion criteria: acute or chronic disease or exposure to drugs interfering with sleep. Statistical analyses included Fisher’s exact test, Pearson Chi-square, Fisher–Freeman–Halton test, T and Mann–Whitney tests for independent samples, and multivariate logistic regression (a = 5%). Results: We obtained 1756 questionnaires in G1 and 277 in G2. Of those, 834 in G1 and 267 in G2 were analyzed. We found an increased risk of AF in boys (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.2–2.4). After controlling for age, gender, summer holidays, parental education and profession, lack of naps and PWSP were associated with increased risk (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.3–3.3 and OR 2.7; 95% CI 1.2–6.1). In 3–5 year-old children there was an association between AF and a shorter than usual sleep duration in the previous 24 h (p = 0.02). Conclusions: To our knowledge, our study is the largest so far to assess the association between sleep deprivation and childhood injury. It evidences a protective effect of naps in children. Sleep duration of less than 8 h increases risk of AF. Pre-schoolers may be particularly susceptible to sleep deprivation.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by a clinical research grant awarded by the Pediatrics’ Clinic of the Medical Faculty of Lisbon.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSleep Medicine 13 (2012) 88–95pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.sleep.2011.04.010pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1389-9457
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/20532
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389945711002668pt_PT
dc.subjectChildrenpt_PT
dc.subjectSleep durationpt_PT
dc.subjectSleep patternpt_PT
dc.subjectNappt_PT
dc.subjectSleep deprivationpt_PT
dc.subjectAccidental fallpt_PT
dc.titleSleep deprivation and accidental fall risk in childrenpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleSleep Medicinept_PT
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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