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Study of Freezing and Defrosting Effects on Complex Permittivity of Biological Tissues

dc.contributor.authorSavazzi, Matteo
dc.contributor.authorFelicio, Joao M.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Jorge R.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorConceicao, Raquel C.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-01T22:14:18Z
dc.date.available2022-05-01T22:14:18Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIn this letter we study the effect of freezing and defrosting on the dielectric properties of biological tissues. The electromagnetic characterization of tissues at microwave frequencies is crucial for the development of microwave-based biomedical devices. These measurements are often not practical, as tissue degradation restricts the time available between tissue excision and dielectric measurements. For this reason, measurement of tissues that underwent freezing and defrosting may provide researchers with more flexibility in setting measurement campaigns, thus speeding up the development of microwave-based biomedical devices. To this end, this letter presents dielectric measurement on frozen and defrosted tissue, which translates into the following objectives: first, investigate if the dielectric properties of defrosted tissues depend on frozen storage time; second, determine if defrosted tissue dielectric properties differ from those of fresh tissues. As a result, we measure the dielectric properties of ten samples of chicken muscle, bovine liver, and bovine fat, each before and after freezing (up to 14 days) and defrosting. The measurements are performed with the open-ended coaxial probe method at the frequency band of 0.5–8.5 GHz. We observe a slight increase—less than 10%—in complex permittivity of high-water-content tissues (muscle and liver) after defrosting, and negligible effect on fat tissues.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/LAWP.2021.3102842pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/52616
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherIEEEpt_PT
dc.relationEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme Marie Skłodowska-Curie (Grant Number: 764479)pt_PT
dc.relationFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia-FCT, FCT/MEC (Grant Number: UIDB/00645/2020 and UIDB/50008/2020)pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9508191pt_PT
dc.subjectbiological tissuespt_PT
dc.subjectcomplex permittivity measurementpt_PT
dc.subjectmicrowavespt_PT
dc.subjectopen-ended coaxial-probept_PT
dc.titleStudy of Freezing and Defrosting Effects on Complex Permittivity of Biological Tissuespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage2214pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2210pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letterspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume20pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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