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Comparison between the open and the laparoscopic approach in the primary ventral hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Márcia Regina
dc.contributor.authorSantos-Sousa, Hugo
dc.contributor.authordo Vale, Miguel Alves
dc.contributor.authorBouça-Machado, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorSousa-Pinto, Bernardo
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-22T12:24:39Z
dc.date.available2024-02-22T12:24:39Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description© The Author(s) 2024. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractBackground: Ventral hernia repair underwent various developments in the previous decade. Laparoscopic primary ventral hernia repair may be an alternative to open repair since it prevents large abdominal incisions. However, whether laparoscopy improves clinical outcomes has not been systematically assessed. Objectives: The aim is to compare the clinical outcomes of the laparoscopic versus open approach of primary ventral hernias. Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was conducted in February 2023. All randomized controlled trials comparing laparoscopy with the open approach in patients with a primary ventral hernia were included. A fixed-effects meta-analysis of risk ratios was performed for hernia recurrence, local infection, wound dehiscence, and local seroma. Meta-analysis for weighted mean differences was performed for postoperative pain, duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, and time until return to work. Results: Nine studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The overall hernia recurrence was twice less likely to occur in laparoscopy (RR = 0.49; 95%CI = 0.32-0.74; p < 0.001; I2 = 29%). Local infection (RR = 0.30; 95%CI = 0.19-0.49; p < 0.001; I2 = 0%), wound dehiscence (RR = 0.08; 95%CI = 0.02-0.32; p < 0.001; I2 = 0%), and local seroma (RR = 0.34; 95%CI = 0.19-0.59; p < 0.001; I2 = 14%) were also significantly less likely in patients undergoing laparoscopy. Severe heterogeneity was obtained when pooling data on postoperative pain, duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, and time until return to work. Conclusion: The results of available studies are controversial and have a high risk of bias, small sample sizes, and no well-defined protocols. However, the laparoscopic approach seems associated with a lower frequency of hernia recurrence, local infection, wound dehiscence, and local seroma.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipOpen access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationLangenbecks Arch Surg. 2024 Feb 3;409(1):52pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00423-024-03241-ypt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1435-2451
dc.identifier.issn1435-2443
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/62814
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Naturept_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/journal/423pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectEpigastric herniapt_PT
dc.subjectLaparoscopic repairpt_PT
dc.subjectOpen repairpt_PT
dc.subjectParaumbilical herniapt_PT
dc.subjectUmbilical herniapt_PT
dc.subjectVentral herniapt_PT
dc.titleComparison between the open and the laparoscopic approach in the primary ventral hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleLangenbeck's Archives of Surgerypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume409pt_PT
person.familyNameBouça-Machado
person.givenNameRaquel
person.identifier504427
person.identifier.ciencia-idD718-771B-C6AA
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3756-2763
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication172e72bb-a6e7-4334-9366-5d0268b6292e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery172e72bb-a6e7-4334-9366-5d0268b6292e

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