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Coinfection accelerates transmission to new hosts despite no effects on virulence and parasite growth

dc.contributor.authorGodinho, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Leonor R
dc.contributor.authorLefèvre, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Sara
dc.contributor.authorDuncan, Alison B.
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-07T15:20:03Z
dc.date.available2025-02-07T15:20:03Z
dc.date.issued2024-06
dc.description.abstractOne of the fundamental aims of ecological, epidemiological and evolutionary studies of host–parasite interactions is to unravel which factors affect parasite virulence. Theory predicts that virulence and transmission are correlated by a trade-off, as too much virulence is expected to hamper transmission owing to excessive host damage. Coinfections may affect each of these traits and/or their correlation. Here, we used inbred lines of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae to test how coinfection with T. evansi impacted virulence–transmission relationships at different conspecific densities. The presence of T. evansi on a shared host did not change the relationship between virulence (leaf damage) and the number of transmitting stages (i.e. adult daughters). The relationship between these traits was hump-shaped across densities, both in single and coinfections, which corresponds to a trade-off. Moreover, transmission to adjacent hosts increased in coinfection, but only at low T. urticae densities. Finally, we tested whether virulence and the number of daughters were correlated with measures of transmission to adjacent hosts, in single and coinfections at different conspecific densities. Traits were mostly independent, meaning that interspecific competitors may increase transmission without affecting virulence. Thus, coinfections may impact epidemiology and parasite trait evolution, but not necessarily the virulence–transmission trade-off.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGodinho Diogo P., Rodrigues Leonor R., Lefèvre Sophie, Magalhães Sara and Duncan Alison B. 2024Coinfection accelerates transmission to new hosts despite no effects on virulence and parasite growthPhil. Trans. R. Soc. B37920230139 http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0139pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1098/rstb.2023.0139pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/98209
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherThe Royal Society Publisherspt_PT
dc.relationE.R.C. (European Research Council) consolidator grant COMPCON, GA 725419pt_PT
dc.relationF.C.T. (Fundação para Ciência e Tecnologia) PhD scholarship (PD/BD/114010/2015)pt_PT
dc.relationMariano Gago Prize for Bilateral Cooperation in Research with Portugal from the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research and the French Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Sciences of Lisbonpt_PT
dc.relationPHC-PESSOA grant (38014YC)pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleCoinfection accelerates transmission to new hosts despite no effects on virulence and parasite growthpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1907pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume379pt_PT
person.familyNameGodinho
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.familyNameMachado Costa de Magalhães
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameLeonor R
person.givenNameSara Raquel
person.identifier697927
person.identifier.ciencia-idE91D-690E-96DC
person.identifier.ciencia-id7319-EDE1-732A
person.identifier.ciencia-id5816-1691-C6C8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6890-5573
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7871-1732
person.identifier.ridP-4195-2018
rcaap.embargofctO tipo de licença envolvido com a editora desta revista, quando não envolve pagamento (APC) apenas permite acesso em repositório público do formato 'aceite' (i.e não editado e paginado pela editora), sem período de embargo.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication614026c7-0df3-4ecd-af2d-5bfa98cb4eaa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5d1e17da-de49-410d-a22b-ef8a7c17d8ff
relation.isAuthorOfPublication14d9fc98-a8a0-428e-8a71-a87de522fa2d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery14d9fc98-a8a0-428e-8a71-a87de522fa2d

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