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On the Natural History of the Black Winged Firefly, Phosphaenopterus metzneri Schaufuss, 1870 with Comparative Notes on Phosphaenina (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

dc.contributor.authorNunes, Viviane
dc.contributor.authorFigueira, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Luís Filipe
dc.contributor.authorSouto, Paula
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-01T15:24:15Z
dc.date.available2023-01-01T01:30:23Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe genus Phosphaenopterus Schaufuss, 1870 encompasses two species restricted to Europe, both underrepresented in the literature and entomological collections. Phosphaenopterus metzneri Schaufuss, 1870 is the most widely distributed within the genus, being recorded in France, Portugal, and Spain. Since its century-old original description based only on the male, the biology of this species was not further investigated. By collecting larvae of Phosphaenina where male of Phosphaenopterus metzneri occur, we reared them to adults, resulting in male and females of Phosphaenopterus metzneri – the latter hitherto unknown. The male-female association was possible due to copula recorded ex-situ. Here, we describe for the first time the neotenic female of Phosphaenopterus metzneri, a diurnal firefly, and redescribed the male. We provide illustration of diagnostic features of the adults, and an updated distribution map for Phosphenopterus metzneri. Considering the morphological resemblance between all the three species within Phosphaenina, we also redescribe the male of Phosphaenus hemipterus (Goeze, 1777), a species also presents in Portugal, providing important diagnostic features for both taxa. By comparing the morphology of males of Phosphaenus hemipterus and Phosphaenopterus metzneri, we could not find any difference other than proportions of elytra, and wings, which may be a result of the brachypterous condition of the former. This study stresses and discusses a putative case of wing polymorphism in Lampyridae, a rare condition in fireflies. This is also the first study to report both species in sympatric distributionpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationNunes, V., Figueira, G., Lopes, L.F., Souto, P. 2021. On the natural history of Phos phae nopterus metzneri Schaufuss, 1870 with comparative notes on Phosphaenina (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Annales Zoologici, 71: 661–691pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.005pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/23352
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBio One Completept_PT
dc.subjectIberian Peninsulapt_PT
dc.subjectwing polymorphismpt_PT
dc.subjectPalearcticpt_PT
dc.subjectdiurnal firefliespt_PT
dc.subjectlarviform femalept_PT
dc.titleOn the Natural History of the Black Winged Firefly, Phosphaenopterus metzneri Schaufuss, 1870 with Comparative Notes on Phosphaenina (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAnnales Zoologicipt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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