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Unforeseen plant phenotypic diversity in a dry and grazed world

dc.contributor.authorGross, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorMaestre, Fernando T.
dc.contributor.authorLiancourt, Pierre
dc.contributor.authorBerdugo, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Raphaël
dc.contributor.authorGozalo, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorOchoa, Victoria
dc.contributor.authorDelgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorMaire, Vincent
dc.contributor.authorSaiz, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorSoliveres, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorValencia, Enrique
dc.contributor.authorEldridge, David J.
dc.contributor.authorGuirado, Emilio
dc.contributor.authorJabot, Franck
dc.contributor.authorAsensio, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorGaitán, Juan J.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Gómez, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorMartínez, Paloma
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Valderrama, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorMendoza, Betty J.
dc.contributor.authorMoreno-Jiménez, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorPescador, David S.
dc.contributor.authorPlaza, César
dc.contributor.authorPijuan, Ivan Santaolaria
dc.contributor.authorAbedi, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorAhumada, Rodrigo J.
dc.contributor.authorAmghar, Fateh
dc.contributor.authorArroyo, Antonio I.
dc.contributor.authorBahalkeh, Khadijeh
dc.contributor.authorBailey, Lydia
dc.contributor.authorBen Salem, Farah
dc.contributor.authorBlaum, Niels
dc.contributor.authorBoldgiv, Bazartseren
dc.contributor.authorBowker, Matthew A.
dc.contributor.authorBranquinho, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorvan den Brink, Liesbeth
dc.contributor.authorBu, Chongfeng
dc.contributor.authorCanessa, Rafaella
dc.contributor.authorCastillo-Monroy, Andrea del P.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Helena
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Patricio
dc.contributor.authorChibani, Roukaya
dc.contributor.authorConceição, Abel Augusto
dc.contributor.authorDarrouzet-Nardi, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorDavila, Yvonne C.
dc.contributor.authorDeák, Balázs
dc.contributor.authorDonoso, David A.
dc.contributor.authorDurán, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorEspinosa, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorFajardo, Alex
dc.contributor.authorFarzam, Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorFerrante, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorFranzese, Jorgelina
dc.contributor.authorFraser, Lauchlan
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, Sofía
dc.contributor.authorGusman-Montalvan, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorHernández-Hernández, Rosa Mary
dc.contributor.authorHölzel, Norbert
dc.contributor.authorHuber-Sannwald, Elisabeth
dc.contributor.authorJadan, Oswaldo
dc.contributor.authorJeltsch, Florian
dc.contributor.authorJentsch, Anke
dc.contributor.authorJu, Mengchen
dc.contributor.authorKaseke, Kudzai F.
dc.contributor.authorKindermann, Liana
dc.contributor.authorle Roux, Peter
dc.contributor.authorLinstädter, Anja
dc.contributor.authorLouw, Michelle A.
dc.contributor.authorMabaso, Mancha
dc.contributor.authorMaggs-Kölling, Gillian
dc.contributor.authorMakhalanyane, Thulani P.
dc.contributor.authorIssa, Oumarou Malam
dc.contributor.authorManzaneda, Antonio J.
dc.contributor.authorMarais, Eugene
dc.contributor.authorMargerie, Pierre
dc.contributor.authorHughes, Frederic Mendes
dc.contributor.authorMesseder, João Vitor S.
dc.contributor.authorMora, Juan P.
dc.contributor.authorMoreno, Gerardo
dc.contributor.authorMunson, Seth M.
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Alice
dc.contributor.authorOliva, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorOñatibia, Gaston R.
dc.contributor.authorPeter, Guadalupe
dc.contributor.authorPueyo, Yolanda
dc.contributor.authorQuiroga, R. Emiliano
dc.contributor.authorRamírez-Iglesias, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorReed, Sasha C.
dc.contributor.authorRey, Pedro J.
dc.contributor.authorReyes Gómez, Víctor M.
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorRolo, Victor
dc.contributor.authorRubalcaba, Juan G.
dc.contributor.authorRuppert, Jan C.
dc.contributor.authorSala, Osvaldo
dc.contributor.authorSalah, Ayman
dc.contributor.authorSebei, Phokgedi Julius
dc.contributor.authorStavi, Ilan
dc.contributor.authorStephens, Colton
dc.contributor.authorTeixido, Alberto L.
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Andrew D.
dc.contributor.authorThroop, Heather L.
dc.contributor.authorTielbörger, Katja
dc.contributor.authorTravers, Samantha
dc.contributor.authorUndrakhbold, Sainbileg
dc.contributor.authorVal, James
dc.contributor.authorValkó, Orsolya
dc.contributor.authorVelbert, Frederike
dc.contributor.authorWamiti, Wanyoike
dc.contributor.authorWang, Lixin
dc.contributor.authorWang, Deli
dc.contributor.authorWardle, Glenda M.
dc.contributor.authorWolff, Peter
dc.contributor.authorYahdjian, Laura
dc.contributor.authorYari, Reza
dc.contributor.authorZaady, Eli
dc.contributor.authorZeberio, Juan Manuel
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Yuanling
dc.contributor.authorZhou, Xiaobing
dc.contributor.authorLe Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-31T09:37:39Z
dc.date.available2025-02-01T01:31:58Z
dc.date.issued2024-08
dc.description.abstractEarth harbours an extraordinary plant phenotypic diversity1 that is at risk from ongoing global changes2,3. However, it remains unknown how increasing aridity and livestock grazing pressure—two major drivers of global change4,5,6—shape the trait covariation that underlies plant phenotypic diversity1,7. Here we assessed how covariation among 20 chemical and morphological traits responds to aridity and grazing pressure within global drylands. Our analysis involved 133,769 trait measurements spanning 1,347 observations of 301 perennial plant species surveyed across 326 plots from 6 continents. Crossing an aridity threshold of approximately 0.7 (close to the transition between semi-arid and arid zones) led to an unexpected 88% increase in trait diversity. This threshold appeared in the presence of grazers, and moved toward lower aridity levels with increasing grazing pressure. Moreover, 57% of observed trait diversity occurred only in the most arid and grazed drylands, highlighting the phenotypic uniqueness of these extreme environments. Our work indicates that drylands act as a global reservoir of plant phenotypic diversity and challenge the pervasive view that harsh environmental conditions reduce plant trait diversity8,9,10. They also highlight that many alternative strategies may enable plants to cope with increases in environmental stress induced by climate change and land-use intensification.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGross, N., Maestre, F.T., Liancourt, P. et al. Unforeseen plant phenotypic diversity in a dry and grazed world. Nature 632, 808–814 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07731-3pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41586-024-07731-3pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97970
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Researchpt_PT
dc.relationThis research was funded by the European Research Council (ERC Grant agreement 647038 1004 [BIODESERT]) and Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2018/041). N.G. was supported by CAP 20–25 (16-IDEX-0001) and the AgreenSkills+ fellowship programme which has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement FP7-609398 (AgreenSkills+ contract). F.T.M. acknowledges support from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), the KAUST Climate and Livability Initiative, the University of Alicante (UADIF22-74 and VIGROB22-350), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2020-116578RB-I00), and the Synthesis Center (sDiv) of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle–Jena–Leipzig (iDiv). Y.L.B.-P. was supported by a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (MSCA-1018 IF) within the European Program Horizon 2020 (DRYFUN Project 656035). H.S. is supported by a María Zambrano fellowship funded by the Ministry of Universities and European Union-Next Generation plan. L.W. acknowledges support from the US National Science Foundation (EAR 1554894). G.M.W. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council (DP210102593) and TERN. M.B is supported by a Ramón y Cajal grant from Spanish Ministry of Science (RYC2021-031797-I). L.v.d.B. and K.T. were supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Program SPP-1803 (TI388/14-1). A.F. acknowledges the financial support from ANID PIA/BASAL FB210006 and Millenium Science Initiative Program NCN2021-050. A.J. was supported by the Bavarian Research Alliance for travel and field work (BayIntAn UBT 2017 61). A.L. and L.K. acknowledge support from the German Research Foundation, DFG (grant CRC TRR228) and German Federal Government for Science and Education, BMBF (grants 01LL1802C and 01LC1821A). B.B. and S.U. were supported by the Taylor Family-Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology. P.J.R. and A.J.M. acknowledge support from Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional through the FEDER Andalucía operative programme, FEDER-UJA 1261180 project. E.M.-J. and C.P. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2020-116578RB-I00). D.J.E. was supported by the Hermon Slade Foundation. J.D. and A.Rodríguez acknowledge support from the FCT (2020.03670.CEECIND and SFRH/BDP/108913/2015, respectively), as well as from the MCTES, FSE, UE and the CFE (UIDB/04004/2021) research unit financed by FCT/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC). S.C.R. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy (DE-SC-0008168), US Department of Defense (RC18-1322), and the US Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US government. E.H.-S. acknowledges support from Mexican National Science and Technology Council (CONACYT PN 5036 and 319059). A.N. and C. Branquinho. acknowledge the support from FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (CEECIND/02453/2018/CP1534/CT0001, PTDC/ASP-SIL/7743/ 2020, UIDB/00329/2020), from AdaptForGrazing project (PRR-C05-i03-I-000035) and from LTsER Montado platform (LTER_EU_PT_001). Field work of G.P. and J.M.Z. was supported by UNRN (PI 40-C-873).pt_PT
dc.titleUnforeseen plant phenotypic diversity in a dry and grazed worldpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage814pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue8026pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage808pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNaturept_PT
oaire.citation.volume632pt_PT
person.familyNameBranquinho
person.familyNameRodrigues Nunes
person.givenNameCristina
person.givenNameAlice Maria
person.identifierB-3670-2008
person.identifierB-4817-2014
person.identifier.ciencia-id801A-B46A-71BA
person.identifier.ciencia-id1513-954F-C3E8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8294-7924
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6900-3838
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603447018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36651604800
rcaap.embargofctO tipo de licença envolvido com a editora Nature para esta revista, não envolvendo pagamento (APC), apenas permite acesso em repositório público do formato 'aceite' (i.e não editado e paginado pela editora) após período de embargo de 6 meses após a data da sua publicação final.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1de08ca7-36bd-4e52-898e-0a48564999e1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9d9a277d-78fa-4c60-b6de-78db46093015
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9d9a277d-78fa-4c60-b6de-78db46093015

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