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Unilateral absence of mandibular condyle in a Bronze Age male skeleton from Portugal

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Ana Maria
dc.contributor.authorTomé, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authord’Oliveira Coelho, J.
dc.contributor.authorValera, António Carlos
dc.contributor.authorFilipe, V.
dc.contributor.authorScott, G.R.
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-22T11:53:36Z
dc.date.available2019-01-22T11:53:36Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractIn 2009, a pit burial dated to the Bronze Age was excavated in Monte do Gato de Cima 3 (Portugal). The purpose of this paper is to describe the pathological absence of the left mandibular condyle noted in an adult male skeleton and to discuss possible diagnoses, including subcondylar fracture, cystic defect, congenital absence, condylar aplasia and mandibular condylysis. The most likely explanation for the pathological alteration is subcondylar fracture with non-union. Although the occurrence of non-union and slight osteoarthritic alterations in the left glenoid fossa were evident, this mandible was likely functional, as can be inferred from dental wear and muscle attachment sites. This trauma probably occurred before adult age when remodelling capacity is still high. Thus, bones and muscles adequately compensated for the trauma and only minor asymmetry developed. Consequently, this injury seems not to have greatly influenced masticatory functions. This is in accordance with clinical data, which demonstrate that, in growing patients, conservative treatment (non-surgical) results in good remodelling and patient recovery. In addition, in the few paleopathological cases published, the healing capacity of these types of mandibular fractures seems to be good, as can be inferred by evidence from the bone.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSilva, A. M., Tomé, T., Cunha, C., d'Oliveira Coelho, J., Valera, A. C., Filipe, V., & Scott, G. R. (2018). Unilateral absence of mandibular condyle in a Bronze Age male skeleton from Portugal. Int J Paleopathol, 22 168-172. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.04.002pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.04.002pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1879-9825
dc.identifier.issn1879-9817
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/36620
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879981717301572?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.subjectMandibular condyle pathologypt_PT
dc.subjectFracture with non-unionpt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectBronze Agept_PT
dc.titleUnilateral absence of mandibular condyle in a Bronze Age male skeleton from Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage172pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage168pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Paleopathologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume22pt_PT
person.familyNameSilva
person.givenNameAna Maria
person.identifier.ciencia-idF21D-4659-29AB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1912-6581
person.identifier.ridE-6281-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55939389400
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2bd9c836-5465-4034-afd9-f3d50381488c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2bd9c836-5465-4034-afd9-f3d50381488c

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