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HIV-1 diversity, transmission dynamics and primary drug resistance in Angola

dc.contributor.authorBártolo, Inês
dc.contributor.authorZakovic, Suzana
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorPalladino, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorCamacho, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorThamm, Sven
dc.contributor.authorClemente, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorTaveira, Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-24T11:10:45Z
dc.date.available2023-08-24T11:10:45Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.updated2023-02-03T14:29:31Z
dc.description.abstractObjectives To assess HIV-1 diversity, transmission dynamics and prevalence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) in Angola, five years after ART scale-up. Methods Population sequencing of the pol gene was performed on 139 plasma samples collected in 2009 from drug-naive HIV-1 infected individuals living in Luanda. HIV-1 subtypes were determined using phylogenetic analysis. Drug resistance mutations were identified using the Calibrated Population Resistance Tool (CPR). Transmission networks were determined using phylogenetic analysis of all Angolan sequences present in the databases. Evolutionary trends were determined by comparison with a similar survey performed in 2001. Results 47.1% of the viruses were pure subtypes (all except B), 47.1% were recombinants and 5.8% were untypable. The prevalence of subtype A decreased significantly from 2001 to 2009 (40.0% to 10.8%, P = 0.0019) while the prevalence of unique recombinant forms (URFs) increased>2-fold (40.0% to 83.1%, P<0.0001). The most frequent URFs comprised untypable sequences with subtypes H (U/H, n = 7, 10.8%), A (U/A, n = 6, 9.2%) and G (G/U, n = 4, 6.2%). Newly identified U/H recombinants formed a highly supported monophyletic cluster suggesting a local and common origin. TDR mutation K103N was found in one (0.7%) patient (1.6% in 2001). Out of the 364 sequences sampled for transmission network analysis, 130 (35.7%) were part of a transmission network. Forty eight transmission clusters were identified; the majority (56.3%) comprised sequences sampled in 2008–2010 in Luanda which is consistent with a locally fuelled epidemic. Very low genetic distance was found in 27 transmission pairs sampled in the same year, suggesting recent transmission events. Conclusions Transmission of drug resistant strains was still negligible in Luanda in 2009, five years after the scale-up of ART. The dominance of small and recent transmission clusters and the emergence of new URFs are consistent with a rising HIV-1 epidemics mainly driven by heterosexual transmission.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) http://www.fct.pt), Portugal, (grants “PTDC/SAU-FAR/115290/2009” and “PTDC/SAU-EPI/122400/2010”), and by Collaborative HIV and Anti-HIV Drug Resistance Network (CHAIN), from the European Union. Inês Bártolo was supported by a post-doc fellowship (SFRH/BPD/76225/2011) from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal. Suzana Zakovic was supported by a European Union studentship from the Erasmus Mundus Masters in Forensic Sciences (http://forensicerasmusmundus.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/). Francisco Martin was supported by a PhD fellowship (SFRH/BD/87488/2012) from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal. Claudia Palladino was supported by a post-doc fellowship (SFRH/BPD/77448/2011) from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBártolo I, Zakovic S, Martin F, Palladino C, Carvalho P, Camacho R, et al. Hiv-1 diversity, transmission dynamics and primary drug resistance in angola. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 12 de maio de 2014;9(12):e113626. Disponível em: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0113626pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0113626pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid2-s2.0-84916919875
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-1108456
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/58988
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000346907200025
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPlospt_PT
dc.relationMolecular epidemiology, drug resistance and pathogenesis of HIV and TB in Angola: the Angolan PErinatal HIV Cohort (APEHC)
dc.relationCollaborative HIV and Anti-HIV Drug Resistance Network
dc.relationDESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVOS MICROBICIDAS PARA PREVENIR A INFECÇÃO POR VIH
dc.relationHIV EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS IN WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN LUANDA, ANGOLA
dc.relationEPIDEMIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS AND DETERMINANTS OF HIV-1 TRANSMISSION AND DISEASE PROGRESSION IN THE ANGOLAN PERINATAL HIV COHORT APEHC
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0113626pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleHIV-1 diversity, transmission dynamics and primary drug resistance in Angolapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMolecular epidemiology, drug resistance and pathogenesis of HIV and TB in Angola: the Angolan PErinatal HIV Cohort (APEHC)
oaire.awardTitleCollaborative HIV and Anti-HIV Drug Resistance Network
oaire.awardTitleDESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVOS MICROBICIDAS PARA PREVENIR A INFECÇÃO POR VIH
oaire.awardTitleHIV EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS IN WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN LUANDA, ANGOLA
oaire.awardTitleEPIDEMIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS AND DETERMINANTS OF HIV-1 TRANSMISSION AND DISEASE PROGRESSION IN THE ANGOLAN PERINATAL HIV COHORT APEHC
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FSAU-FAR%2F115290%2F2009/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FSAU-EPI%2F122400%2F2010/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/223131/EU
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBPD%2F76225%2F2011/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F87488%2F2012/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBPD%2F77448%2F2011/PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee113626pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
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person.familyNameBártolo
person.familyNameMartin
person.familyNamePalladino
person.familyNameCamacho
person.familyNameTaveira
person.givenNameInês
person.givenNameFrancisco
person.givenNameClaudia
person.givenNameRicardo
person.givenNameNuno
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person.identifier.ridI-7629-2012
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaid661E-F5CB-F85A | Inês Bártolo
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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